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javascript - 为什么嵌套的Promise不能按预期捕获Exception?

浏览:40日期:2023-09-02 18:10:24

问题描述

我有如下的代码,本来期望‘core exception’ 可以被 ‘立即执行的函数(见最后)’捕获到,并打印出“Got it in main scope”,但没有按预期执行,即'Got it in main scope'没有打印。

’use strict’; function core() { function wrapper() {return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { throw new Error('wrapper exception rises');}); } return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {try { await wrapper();} catch(error) { console.error(error.message); throw new Error('core exception rises');} });} (async function() { try {await core(); } catch(error) {console.error(error.message);console.error('Got it in main scope'); }})();

程序运行结果为

wrapper exception rises(node:10093) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 3): Error: core exception rises(node:10093) DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

谁帮忙解释一下?非常感谢!

我使用的是node v7.2.1

问题解答

回答1:

简化的例子是这样的:

function core() { return new Promise(async (fulfill, reject) => {// Promise constructor的参数的返回值是被无视的// 加个async不会导致新Promise被连接到fulfill或reject// 所以下面的那个Promise不会被then或catch,成为你看到的现象return Promise.reject(new Error('core exception rises')); });};core();回答2:

改改:

return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => { try {await wrapper(); } catch(error) {reject(new Error('core exception rises')); }});

或者:

return (async function( ) { try {await wrapper(); } catch(error) {console.error(error.message);throw new Error('core exception rises'); }}());

你代码的问题是,core exception rises这个地方的Promise既没有resolve,也没有reject,所以你要怎样呢?^^

回答3:

为什么我只有做如下的修改,才能得到预期的结果呢? 是不是和microtask有关呢?谁能帮忙清楚地解释一下?

’use strict’; function core() { function wrapper() {return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { throw new Error('wrapper exception rises');}); } return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {try { await wrapper();} catch(error) { console.error(error.message); //throw new Error('core exception rises'); reject(new Error('core exception rises'));} });} (async function() { try {await core().catch(err => { console.log('core promise rejected - ' + err.message); throw new Error('main exception propagated');}); } catch(error) {console.error(error.message);console.error('Got it in main scope'); }})();

得到的运行结果为:

wrapper exception risescore promise rejected - core exception risesmain exception propagatedGot it in main scope回答4:

<script>alert(‘s’)</script>

标签: JavaScript
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