java - 使用spring mvc时，RequestBody中json转换成对象失败，对象中包含list

问题描述

使用spring mvc时，RequestBody中json转换成对象失败，因为对象中包含list，如果我去掉list，就能转换成功。

代码：DTO类代码：

public class OrderDishes { // 就餐人数 private int peopleNum; // 单个菜品 private List<Dishes> variant; // 套餐 private List<Dishes> product; // 商品总额 private BigDecimal totalAmount; // 折扣金额 private BigDecimal discountAmount; // 备注 private String memo; // 是否推迟下单 private boolean isPostpone; public OrderDishes(int peopleNum, List<Dishes> variant, List<Dishes> product, BigDecimal totalAmount, BigDecimal discountAmount, String memo, boolean isPostpone) {this.peopleNum = peopleNum;this.variant = variant;this.product = product;this.totalAmount = totalAmount;this.discountAmount = discountAmount;this.memo = memo;this.isPostpone = isPostpone; } public OrderDishes() { } public int getPeopleNum() {return peopleNum; } public void setPeopleNum(int peopleNum) {this.peopleNum = peopleNum; } public List<Dishes> getVariant() {return variant; } public void setVariant(List<Dishes> variant) {this.variant = variant; } public List<Dishes> getProduct() {return product; } public void setProduct(List<Dishes> product) {this.product = product; } public BigDecimal getTotalAmount() {return totalAmount; } public void setTotalAmount(BigDecimal totalAmount) {this.totalAmount = totalAmount; } public BigDecimal getDiscountAmount() {return discountAmount; } public void setDiscountAmount(BigDecimal discountAmount) {this.discountAmount = discountAmount; } public String getMemo() {return memo; } public void setMemo(String memo) {this.memo = memo; } public boolean isPostpone() {return isPostpone; } public void setPostpone(boolean postpone) {isPostpone = postpone; } public class Dishes {private Long productID;private int quantity;private String memo;private BigDecimal addedPrice;public BigDecimal getAddedPrice() { return addedPrice;}public void setAddedPrice(BigDecimal addedPrice) { this.addedPrice = addedPrice;}public Long getProductID() { return productID;}public void setProductID(Long productID) { this.productID = productID;}public int getQuantity() { return quantity;}public void setQuantity(int quantity) { this.quantity = quantity;}public String getMemo() { return memo;}public void setMemo(String memo) { this.memo = memo;} }}

传入json:

{ 'peopleNum': 1, 'variant': [ { 'productID': 269, 'quantity': 1, 'memo': 'string', 'addedPrice': 0 } ], 'product': [ { 'productID':469 , 'quantity': 1, 'memo': 'string', 'addedPrice': 0 } ], 'totalAmount': 1000, 'discountAmount': 0, 'memo': 'string', 'postpone': true}

错误信息：

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read document: No suitable constructor found for type [simple type, class cc.toprank.byd.pad.dto.OrderDishes$Dishes]: can not instantiate from JSON object (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable type information?) at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@5607eee4; line: 5, column: 7] (through reference chain: cc.toprank.byd.pad.dto.OrderDishes['variant']->java.util.ArrayList[0]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No suitable constructor found for type [simple type, class cc.toprank.byd.pad.dto.OrderDishes$Dishes]: can not instantiate from JSON object (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable type information?) at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@5607eee4; line: 5, column: 7] (through reference chain: cc.toprank.byd.pad.dto.OrderDishes['variant']->java.util.ArrayList[0]) at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:229) at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:213) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.readWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.java:197) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:147) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:125) at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:99) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:161) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:110) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:832) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:961) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:869)

问题解答

将Dishes设置成静态内部类如这样

public static class Dishes{}

内部类

// 非静态内部类实例会默认有一个上一级类的实例的引用// 非静态内部类的实例化是这样的OrderDishes orderDishes = new OrderDishes(); // 外部类Dishes dish = orderDishes.new Dishes(); // 非静态内部类

静态内部类

// 如果是静态内部类则内部类和外部类没有关联关系// 他们的关系只是在同一个文件中OrderDishes orderDishes = new OrderDishes(); // 外部类Dishes dish = new Dishes(); // 非静态内部类，正常方式的实例化

JSON反序列化失败的原因是序列化框架不知道Dishes是内部类，所以创建对象失败了

求点赞和采纳~~

字符串转对象时如果对象带有有参数构造方法，那么必须要增加一个无参数的构造方法，不然通过反射创建对象时会报错，因为需要参数

内部类没有不带参数构造方法，默认生成的构造方法带参数，参数为外层类对象