对象 - Java JButton数组初始化后还是空？

问题描述

import java.awt.Container;import java.awt.Dimension;import java.awt.FlowLayout;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.rmi.server.Operation;import java.text.Normalizer.Form;import java.util.ArrayList;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class Calc extends JFrame implements ActionListener{ JTextField text; JButton[] myBtns = new JButton[16];String[] btnName = {'7','8','9','+','4','5','6','-','1','2','3','*','C','0','=','/'}; public Calc() {super('计算器界面练习');this.setBounds(200, 0, 635,600);Container content = this.getContentPane();FlowLayout flow = new FlowLayout();flow.setAlignment(FlowLayout.LEFT);content.setLayout(flow);text = new JTextField('0123');text.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 100));text.setEditable(false);text.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);text.setFont(new Font('宋体',Font.PLAIN , 80));content.add(text);int index = 0;for (JButton btn : myBtns){ btn = new JButton(btnName[index]); btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(145,100)); btn.setFont(new Font('Times New Roman',Font.BOLD,80)); btn.addActionListener(this); content.add(btn); index++;}setVisible(true);setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); }@Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {ArrayList<String> array = new ArrayList<String>();System.out.println(myBtns[0]);//为什么是Nullarray.add(e.getActionCommand());System.out.println(e.getSource());text.setText(text.getText()+e.getActionCommand()); }}

运行结果如下图，按钮都显示出来了，为什么输出是Null?

问题解答

Java foreach语句中的btn只是遍历myBtns的备份(传值)，并不是引用。引用相当于对原始数据做操作，赋值相当于对原始数据的副本做操作。所以要在foreach中加一句myBtns[index] = btn;

for (JButton btn : myBtns){ btn = new JButton(btnName[index]); myBtns[index] = btn; btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(145,100)); btn.setFont(new Font('Times New Roman',Font.BOLD,80)); btn.addActionListener(this); content.add(btn); index++;}