python实现简单的井字棋游戏(gui界面)

项目输出

项目先决条件

要使用python构建井字游戏，我们需要tkinter模块和python的基本概念

Tkinter模块是用于渲染图形的标准图形用户界面。

Tkinter.messagebox用于显示消息框

要安装tkinter模块，我们在命令提示符下使用了pip install命令：

pip install tkinter项目文件结构

这些是使用python构建井字游戏的步骤：

导入模块 初始化窗口 检查结果的功能 检查获胜者的功能 定义标签和按钮1.导入模块

from tkinter import *import tkinter.messagebox as msg

在此步骤中，我们导入tkinter和messsagebox模块

2.初始化窗口

root= Tk()root.title(’TIC-TAC-TOE---DataFlair’)digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]mark = ’’ “count = 0panels = ['panel']*10 Tk（）用于初始化窗口 title（）用于设置窗口的标题3.检查结果的功能

def win(panels,sign): return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels [3] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels [8] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels [6] == sign) or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels [9] == sign))

在此功能中，将通过检查哪个玩家连续打出三个标记（上，下，对角或对角线）来检查结果。

4.检查获胜者的功能

def checker(digit): global count, mark, digits if digit==1 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mar button1.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==2 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button2.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==3 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button3.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==4 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button4.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==5 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button5.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==6 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button6.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==7 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button7.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==8 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button8.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==9 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button9.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if(count>8 and win(panels,’X’)==False and win(panels,’O’)==False): msg.showinfo('Result','Match Tied') root.destroy()

玩家总共有9次点击以玩游戏。玩家每次单击时，如果count的值大于8，则通过将count的值增加1来减少机会，则游戏结果为平局

如果count的值为偶数，则玩家1将玩，否则玩家2将玩。 config（）用于用适当的文本标记按钮 messagebox小部件中的showinfo（）方法用于显示一些相关信息 destroy（）停止mainloop退出程序 5.定义标签和按钮

Label(root,text='player1 : X',font='times 15').grid(row=0,column=1)Label(root,text='player2 : O',font='times 15').grid(row=0,column=2)button1=Button(root,width=15,font=(’Times 16 bold’),height=7,command=lambda:checker(1))button1.grid(row=1,column=1)button2=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda:checker(2))button2.grid(row=1,column=2)button3=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(3))button3.grid(row=1,column=3)button4=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(4))button4.grid(row=2,column=1)button5=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(5))button5.grid(row=2,column=2)button6=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(6))button6.grid(row=2,column=3)button7=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(7))button7.grid(row=3,column=1)button8=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(8))button8.grid(row=3,column=2)button9=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(9))button9.grid(row=3,column=3)root.mainloop()

Label（）小部件，用于显示用户无法修改的文本。Button（）小部件显示按钮

root是我们引用的窗口的名称 文本存储我们在标签上显示的值 文字所使用的字体 单击按钮时将调用命令 lambda（）函数用于将特定数据发送到回调函数。

要运行程序时，将执行mainloop（）方法。

完整代码

from tkinter import *import tkinter.messagebox as msgroot= Tk()root.title(’TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul’)#labelsLabel(root,text='player1 : X',font='times 15').grid(row=0,column=1)Label(root,text='player2 : O',font='times 15').grid(row=0,column=2)digits = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]#for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Ymark = ’’#counting the no. of clickcount = 0panels = ['panel']*10def win(panels,sign): return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels [3] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels [8] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels [9] == sign) or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels [7] == sign) or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels [6] == sign) or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels [9] == sign))def checker(digit): global count, mark, digits #Check which button clicked if digit==1 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit)##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button1.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==2 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button2.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==3 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button3.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==4 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button4.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==5 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button5.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==6 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button6.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==7 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button7.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==8 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button8.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() if digit==9 and digit in digits: digits.remove(digit) if count%2==0: mark =’X’ panels[digit]=mark elif count%2!=0: mark = ’O’ panels[digit]=mark button9.config(text = mark) count = count+1 sign = mark if(win(panels,sign) and sign==’X’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player1 wins') root.destroy() elif(win(panels,sign) and sign==’O’): msg.showinfo('Result','Player2 wins') root.destroy() ###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied if(count>8 and win(panels,’X’)==False and win(panels,’O’)==False): msg.showinfo('Result','Match Tied') root.destroy() ####define buttonsbutton1=Button(root,width=15,font=(’Times 16 bold’),height=7,command=lambda:checker(1))button1.grid(row=1,column=1)button2=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda:checker(2))button2.grid(row=1,column=2)button3=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(3))button3.grid(row=1,column=3)button4=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(4))button4.grid(row=2,column=1)button5=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(5))button5.grid(row=2,column=2)button6=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(6))button6.grid(row=2,column=3)button7=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(7))button7.grid(row=3,column=1)button8=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(8))button8.grid(row=3,column=2)button9=Button(root,width=15,height=7,font=(’Times 16 bold’),command=lambda: checker(9))button9.grid(row=3,column=3)root.mainloop()

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