用python批量移动文件

我是用来移动图片的，其他格式的文档也是可以的，改下后缀列表就可以了

import os,shutilimport datetime #将文件夹里的图片全部移动到新文件夹中#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-10 09:28:50 def renameFile(dstpath): fdirname,fbasename=os.path.split(dstpath) #文件名相同但大小不同 fname,fext=os.path.splitext(fbasename) nowtime=datetime.datetime.now() strtime=str(nowtime.year)+str(nowtime.month)+str(nowtime.day)+str(nowtime.hour)+str(nowtime.minute) newfbasename=fname+’-’+strtime+fext dstpath=os.path.join(fdirname,newfbasename) return dstpath def moveFile(oldpath,newpath): if os.path.exists(newpath):newpath=renameFile(newpath) try:shutil.move(oldpath,newpath)print(oldpath+’ is moved’) except:print(oldpath+’ is skipped’) inpath=r’K:fileExtractedimagesFromDocs’ outpath=r’K:filesExtracted’image_ext=[’.JPG’,’.jpg’,’.png’,’.PNG’,’.jpeg’,’.wdp’]image_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,’image’)doc_ext=[’.doc’,’.docx’]doc_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,’doc’) emf_ext=[’.emf’]emf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,’emf’)wmf_ext=[’.wmf’]wmf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,’wmf’) if not os.path.exists(outpath): os.makedirs(outpath)if not os.path.exists(image_outpath): os.makedirs(image_outpath)if not os.path.exists(doc_outpath): os.makedirs(doc_outpath)if not os.path.exists(emf_outpath): os.makedirs(emf_outpath)if not os.path.exists(wmf_outpath): os.makedirs(wmf_outpath) for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath): for file in files:oldpath=os.path.join(folder,file) if os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in image_ext: newpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,file) moveFile(oldpath,newpath)elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in doc_ext: newpath=os.path.join(doc_outpath,file) moveFile(oldpath,newpath)elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in emf_ext: newpath=os.path.join(emf_outpath,file) moveFile(oldpath,newpath)elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in wmf_ext: newpath=os.path.join(wmf_outpath,file) moveFile(oldpath,newpath)else: continueprint(’done’)

然后再删除空文件夹

import os,shutil #将文件夹里的空文件夹删除#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-8 17:50:24 inpath=r’E:pics-moving待分类照片’ for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath): if not os.listdir(folder):shutil.rmtree(folder)# print(folder+’ is empyt’)print(folder+’ is deleted’) print(’done’)

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