Python接口测试环境搭建过程详解

环境搭建

python 安装：建议使用python3.7

pycharm安装

requests安装 ：pip3 install requests

requests 基本使用

usage: >>> import requests >>> r = requests.get(’https://www.python.org’) >>> r.status_code 200 >>> ’Python is a programming language’ in r.content True... or POST: >>> payload = dict(key1=’value1’, key2=’value2’) >>> r = requests.post(’https://httpbin.org/post’, data=payload) >>> print(r.text) { ... 'form': { 'key2': 'value2', 'key1': 'value1' }, ... }

获取返回数据：

res = requests.post(url,data).text 返回的是text格式res = requests.post(url,data).json 返回的是json格式requests上传文件的例子：import requestsimport json#上传文件#url = ’https://www.imooc.com/user/postpic’download_url = ’http://file.mukewang.com/imoocweb/webroot/mobile/imooc7.2.010102001android.apk’file = {'fileField':('test.jpg',open('E:/ytxu/test.jpg','rb'),'image/jpg'),'type':'1'}cookie = {'apsid':'I5ZTVmZmUzMGE1NDY2OTljZjFjYzkyMTMyMjk3MmUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANzIxMzU2MQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABNdXNoaXNoaV94dUAxNjMuY29tAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADVjZDY5ZWYxMGQ2MmFlZDVmNTJkYWQ0ZWNhNjU5MjZhz%2BMFXc%2FjBV0%3DZW'}res = requests.get(download_url)with open('mukewang.apk','wb') as f:f.write(res.content)#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()print(res)#res = requests.post(url,files=file,cookies=cookie,verify=False).json()print(res)

requests 下载apk文件

requests 中 hearder介绍

requests hearder加密

flask环境搭建及简单开发

接口开发：

#coding=utf-8import requestsimport jsonfrom flask import Flaskapp = Flask(__name__)@app.route('/')def logine(): data = json.dump( { ’username’: 'aa', ’password’: '111111' } ) return dataif __name__ == '__main__': app.run()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。