python GUI模拟实现计算器
python编写计算器,供大家参考,具体内容如下
(1)计算器界面如下:
(2)基本满足了计算器的所有需求,使用时不可键盘输入,只能鼠标点击左键才可执行。初始时显示0.0,每次输入的内容存于D:num.txt(启动程序时自动创建)
(3)' AC ' 记录清零返回初始 0.0;' delete ' 删除上一个输入内容;' +/- ' 将正数为负数,负数为正数
(4)对于不同的进制数值系统,小数的精准值不同。因此计算机会出现 0.1+0.2=0.3000000000004 的现象能对数据进行截断处理,可以解决问题,但精度丧失。(此计算机没有进行截断处理)
import tkinter,osfrom tkinter import *def temp(string):#空白间隔 temp=tkinter.Frame(string,width=20,height=50) temp.pack()flag=0node=0def num_work(): #更新显示框Lable global flag global node with open('D:num.txt') as f: for length in f: string=length top_work.configure(text=string.strip(’n’)) # 重新设置标签文本 root.after(500,num_work) # 每隔0.5s调用函数num_work自身获取结果def num_math_int(num1,num2):#整数运算 try: if num2[0]==’+’: string=int(num1)+int(num2[1:]) elif num2[0]==’-’: string=int(num1)-int(num2[1:]) elif num2[0]==’x’: string=int(num1)*int(num2[1:]) elif num2[0]==’/’: string=int(num1)/int(num2[1:]) with open('D:num.txt',’a’) as f: f.write(’n’+str(string)+’n’) except: with open('D:num.txt',’a’) as f:f.write(’n错误’)def num_math_float(num1,num2):#小数运算 try: if num2[0]==’+’: string=float(num1)+float(num2[1:]) elif num2[0]==’-’: string=float(num1)-float(num2[1:]) elif num2[0]==’x’: string=float(num1)*float(num2[1:]) elif num2[0]==’/’: string=float(num1)/float(num2[1:]) if flag==0: with open('D:num.txt',’a’) as f:f.write(’n’+str(string)+’n’) else: with open('D:num.txt',’a’) as f:f.write(’n’+str(string)) except: with open('D:num.txt',’a’) as f:f.write(’n错误’)def decimal(num): if num.count(’%’)>0: num=num.replace(’%’,’’) num=num.replace(’n’,’’) if num.isnumeric(): num=str(float(num)/100) else: num=num[0]+str(float(num[1:])/100) return num def work(string):#按键对应的功能 if string.isnumeric(): with open('D:num.txt','a') as file: file.write(string) else: #读取文件D:num.txt所有内容 lists=[] with open('D:num.txt','r') as file: for length in file:lists.append(length) if string==’AC’: with open('D:num.txt','w') as file:file.write(’0.0n’) elif string==’=’: num1=lists[-2] num2=lists[-1] if num1==’n’:#解决末尾为换行的情况num1=lists[-3] #将百分数小数化 #出现结果多0.0000000001 num1=decimal(num1) num2=decimal(num2) try: #判断两个数是整数还是小数number=int(num1)number=int(num2[1:])num_math_int(num1,num2)#两个数进行整数运算 except:num_math_float(num1,num2)#两个数进行小数运算 elif string==’.’: if lists[-1].count(’.’)==0:#判断结尾是否有小数点,没有写入否则报错with open('D:num.txt','a') as file: file.write(string) else:with open('D:num.txt','a') as file: file.write(’n错误’) elif string==’+/-’: if lists[-1].count(’-’)==0:#-+为-if lists[-1].count(’+’)==1: lists[-1]=lists[-1].replace(’+’,’’)lists[-1]=’-’+lists[-1] else: #--为+lists[-1]=lists[-1].replace(’-’,’+’) #更新文件 with open('D:num.txt','w') as file:pass for length in lists:with open('D:num.txt','a') as file: file.write(length) elif string==’delete’: number=lists[-1] lists[-1]=number[0:(len(number)-1)]#删除一位 #更新文件 with open('D:num.txt','w') as file:pass for length in lists:with open('D:num.txt','a') as file: file.write(length) elif string==’%’: if lists[-1].endswith('%')==False:with open('D:num.txt','a') as file: file.write(string) else:with open('D:num.txt','a') as file: file.write(’n错误’) else: with open('D:num.txt','a') as file:file.write(’n’+string) def run():#计算器显示界面主体 if os.path.exists('D:num.txt')==False: with open('D:num.txt',’w’) as f: f.write(’0.0n’)global root#定义全局变量root,方便Label更新 root=tkinter.Tk() root.title('计算器') #x = root.winfo_screenwidth() #获取当前屏幕的宽 #y = root.winfo_screenheight() #获取当前屏幕的高 #print(((x-500)//2),((y-600)//2))#为居中提供的参数 root.geometry(’400x500+760+290’)#主体长400,高500,居中 top=tkinter.Frame(root,width=20,height=50) top.pack() global top_work#定义全局变量root temp(top)#空白间隔 #计算器显示框 top_work=tkinter.Label(top,text=’’,justify=’left’,relief=SUNKEN,bd=10,bg=’white’,width=40) top_work.pack(side=’bottom’)#计算器显示框(位置居下) num_work() temp(root)#空白间隔 number=tkinter.Frame(root)#成放计算机键盘的容器 number.pack() #所有按键,AC键为事例 numberAC=tkinter.Button(number,text='AC',width=10,command=lambda : work(’AC’)).grid(row=0,column=0) #左键点击,执行函数work #按键位置(0,0) numberdelete=tkinter.Button(number,text='delete',width=10,command=lambda : work(’delete’)).grid(row=0,column=1) numberzhengfu=tkinter.Button(number,text='+/-',width=10,command=lambda : work(’+/-’)).grid(row=0,column=2) numberchu=tkinter.Button(number,text='/',width=10,command=lambda : work(’/’)).grid(row=0,column=3) tkinter.Button(number,text='7',width=10,command=lambda : work(’7’)).grid(row=1,column=0) tkinter.Button(number,text='8',width=10,command=lambda : work(’8’)).grid(row=1,column=1) tkinter.Button(number,text='9',width=10,command=lambda : work(’9’)).grid(row=1,column=2) tkinter.Button(number,text='x',width=10,command=lambda : work(’x’)).grid(row=1,column=3) tkinter.Button(number,text='4',width=10,command=lambda : work(’4’)).grid(row=2,column=0) tkinter.Button(number,text='5',width=10,command=lambda : work(’5’)).grid(row=2,column=1) tkinter.Button(number,text='6',width=10,command=lambda : work(’6’)).grid(row=2,column=2) tkinter.Button(number,text='-',width=10,command=lambda : work(’-’)).grid(row=2,column=3) tkinter.Button(number,text='1',width=10,command=lambda : work(’1’)).grid(row=3,column=0) tkinter.Button(number,text='2',width=10,command=lambda : work(’2’)).grid(row=3,column=1) tkinter.Button(number,text='3',width=10,command=lambda : work(’3’)).grid(row=3,column=2) tkinter.Button(number,text='+',width=10,command=lambda : work(’+’)).grid(row=3,column=3) tkinter.Button(number,text='%',width=10,command=lambda : work(’%’)).grid(row=4,column=0) tkinter.Button(number,text='0',width=10,command=lambda : work(’0’)).grid(row=4,column=1) tkinter.Button(number,text='.',width=10,command=lambda : work(’.’)).grid(row=4,column=2) tkinter.Button(number,text='=',width=10,command=lambda : work(’=’)).grid(row=4,column=3) root.mainloop()if __name__==’__main__’: run()
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。
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