python公司内项目对接钉钉审批流程的实现
最近把组内的一个项目对接钉钉审批接口,通过python3.6。
钉钉官方文档
废话不多说了,上代码:
import requestsimport jsonimport timefrom dingtalk.crypto import DingTalkCryptofrom django.conf import settings# settings.BASE_DIRclass Crypto(object): def __init__(self, token):# 随便填的字符串self.token = token# 自己生成的43位随机字符串self.aes_key = settings.DINGDING.get('DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN')# 钉钉企业IDself.corp_id = settings.DINGDING.get('CorpId') #print('corp_id:', self.corp_id)self.nonce = settings.DINGDING.get('nonce')self.crypto = DingTalkCrypto( token=self.nonce, encoding_aes_key=self.aes_key, corpid_or_suitekey=self.corp_id) def encrypt_success(self):# 返回加密successresult = self.crypto.encrypt_message( msg='success', nonce=self.nonce, timestamp=int(time.time()*1000))return resultclass DING(object): def __init__(self, approve_process):self.AgentId = settings.DINGDING.get('AgentId')self.AppKey = settings.DINGDING.get('AppKey')self.AppSecret = settings.DINGDING.get('AppSecret')self.dingding_url = settings.DINGDING.get('URL')self.process_code = settings.DINGDING.get('APPROVE_PROCESS').get(approve_process)[’process_code’]self.aes_key = settings.DINGDING.get('DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN')self.nonce = settings.DINGDING.get('nonce') def get_token(self):’’’获取钉钉的token:return: 钉钉token’’’url = self.dingding_url + ’/gettoken?appkey={}&appsecret={}’.format(self.AppKey, self.AppSecret)req = requests.get(url)req = json.loads(req.text)return req[’access_token’]# def createCallbackDd():# ’’’# 注册钉钉回调函数# :return:# ’’’# url = ’https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/register_call_back?access_token=’ + self.getToken()# data = {# 'call_back_tag': ['bpms_task_change', 'bpms_instance_change'], #这两个回调种类是审批的# 'token': TOKEN, #自定义的字符串# 'aes_key': AES_KEY, #自定义的43位字符串,密钥# 'url': URL #回调地址# }# requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))# return (’OK’) def create_process(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo, approvers, cc_list, has_cc=0):’’’创建钉钉审批approvers为list 元素为钉钉userid cc_list同理’’’url = self.dingding_url + ’/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=’ + self.get_token()print('form_component_value_vo:', form_component_value_vo)if has_cc == 0: data = {’agent_id’: self.AgentId,’process_code’: self.process_code, #工单id’originator_user_id’: originator_user_id,’dept_id’: dept_id, #创建人的钉钉部门id’form_component_values’: str(form_component_value_vo), #钉钉后台配置的需要填写的字段,’approvers’: approvers,’cc_list’: cc_list,’cc_position’: ’START_FINISH’ # 发起和完成时与抄送 }else: data = {’agent_id’: self.AgentId,’process_code’: self.process_code, #工单id’originator_user_id’: originator_user_id, #创建人的钉钉userid’dept_id’: dept_id, #创建人的钉钉部门id’form_component_values’: str(form_component_value_vo), #钉钉后台配置的需要填写的字段,’approvers’: approvers, }print('dingding_utils:', data)response = requests.post(url, data=data)return response.json() def get_status(self, process_instance_id):url = self.dingding_url + ’/topapi/processinstance/get?access_token=’ + self.get_token()data = { 'process_instance_id': process_instance_id}response = requests.post(url, data=data)return response.json() def register_callback(self, call_back_url):# 注册回调url = self.dingding_url + ’/call_back/register_call_back?access_token=’ + self.get_token()print('self.get_token():', self.get_token())data = { 'call_back_tag': [’bpms_task_change’, ’bpms_instance_change’], 'token': self.nonce, 'aes_key': self.aes_key, 'url': call_back_url,}response = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))return response.json() def get_callback(self):url = self.dingding_url + ’/call_back/get_call_back?access_token=’ + self.get_token()req = requests.get(url)req = json.loads(req.text)return req def create_process_approver_v2(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo, approvers, cc_list):’’’创建钉钉审批’’’url = self.dingding_url + ’/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=’ + self.get_token()data = { ’agent_id’: self.AgentId, ’process_code’: self.process_code, ’originator_user_id’: originator_user_id, ’dept_id’: dept_id, ’form_component_values’: str(form_component_value_vo), ’approvers_v2’: json.dumps(approvers)}if cc_list: data[’cc_list’] = cc_list data[’cc_position’] = ’FINISH’response = requests.post(url, data=data)return response.json() def create_process_approver_v2_test(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo):’’’创建钉钉审批’’’url = self.dingding_url + ’/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=’ + self.get_token()data = { ’agent_id’: self.AgentId, ’process_code’: self.process_code, ’originator_user_id’: originator_user_id, ’dept_id’: dept_id, ’form_component_values’: str(form_component_value_vo), ’approvers_v2’: json.dumps([{ 'task_action_type': 'NONE', 'user_ids': ['dingding_id'], # 单独审批人},{ 'task_action_type': 'OR', 'user_ids': ['dingding_id1', 'dingding_id2'], # 或签},{ 'task_action_type': 'AND', 'user_ids': ['dingding_id1', 'dingding_id2'], # 会签} ])}response = requests.post(url, data=data)return response.json()if __name__ == '__main__': import django, os, sys sys.path.append(’xxxxxx’) # 项目路径 os.environ[’DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE’] = ’xx.settings’ # print('settings.DINGDING', settings.DINGDING) ding = DING('create_xx') # print(ding.get_token()) # info = [{’name’: ’单行输入框’,’value’: ’testixxxxxxxx’}] # # print(ding.create_process(’11’, 11, info)) a = [{’name’: '输入框1', ’value’: 'value1'},{’name’: '输入框2', ’value’: 'value2'}, ] # print(ding.create_process_test(’11’, 11, a)) # print(ding.create_process_approver_v2_test(’11’, 11, a)) # print(ding.create_process_test2()) # print(ding.get_status(’xxx’)) print(ding.get_status(’xx’)) # # 验证 回调 # a = ding.get_token() # print(a) # c = Crypto(a) # print(c.encrypt_success()) # 注册回调 # print(ding.register_callback('http://xxxx.vaiwan.com/xxx')) # print(ding.get_callback())
说明:
1 Crypto类用于对接钉钉回调用的。一个公司只有一个corpId,并且一个corpid只能注册一个回调地址。我司有公共组注册好了回调。只要接入公司内的回调即可。所以我实际没有使用到Crypto。
2 在钉钉管理后台中创建应用后会有这三个东西:AgentId、AppKey,AppSecret 。在创建钉钉审批流程,可以从审批流程浏览器中获取到APPROVE_PROCESS。别忘啦给这个流程审批接口权限。这些官方文档有说。
3 配置setting变量:
DINGDING = { 'AgentId': 123, 'AppKey': 'xx', 'AppSecret': 'xx', 'URL': 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com', 'APPROVE_PROCESS': { # process_code'create_xx': { 'process_code': 'abc', # 审批流程的id }, 'DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN': 'abc', 'nonce': 'abc', 'CorpId': 'abc',}
4 接口形式创建的审批流程,与钉钉管理后台创建的流程有一些不同:
1 不能在不同的审批环节设置不同的抄送人
2 不能审批流程前后有相同的人,不能自动显示成 “自动同意”(管理后台设置成去重后,但是接口指定审批人场景,不支持)
5 其他如:审批内容、或签,会签代码里都有示例。
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