python自动化测试三部曲之request+django实现接口测试

国庆期间准备写三篇博客，介绍和总结下接口测试，由于国庆期间带娃，没有按照计划完成，今天才完成第二篇，惭愧惭愧。

这里我第一篇博客的地址：https://www.jb51.net/article/197004.htm，主要是介绍unittest框架，有兴趣的同学们可以移步去查阅

这里废话少说，进入正题

我的思路是这样的

1、先用django实现登陆、增加、删除、查看4个接口

2、在excel定义好测试案例、然后读取excel中的案例，然后把案例用unittest框架组装和封装

3、启动django，执行测试案例

一、先跑通unittest到django的流程

1、先创建一个Django的项目

2、创建路由，这里我们使用二级路由

a、先复制工程目录下的urls.py文件到app目录下

b、修改工程目录下的urls.py文件，定义一级路由

c、修改app目录下的urls.py文件，设置二级路由，这里切记务必要删除默认的admin这条路由

d、定义这条路由指向的视图的函数

e、启动django，这里我们使用9090端口启动，因为我们的Jenkins端口用的是8080

E:pythonunittestForDjango>python manage.py runserver 9090

f、这里的是启动成功的样式，我圈住的告警可以忽略，因为这里Django的admin需要的，我们这里不会用到django的admin

g、打开浏览器访问django，我们的一个简单的Django项目已经跑通

3、在视图函数中定义一个方法，这个方法分别处理GET请求和POST请求

a、定义视图函数

这里通过这个参数告诉浏览器，我们返回的是JSON数据

return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')

def test_login(request): method = request.method.upper() if method == 'GET': result = {} name = request.GET.get('username',None) pwd = request.GET.get('pwd',None) result['name'] = name result['pwd'] = pwd result = json.dumps(result) # return HttpResponse(result) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8') else: result = {} name = request.POST.get('username',None) pwd = request.POST.get('pwd',None) result['name'] = name result['pwd'] = pwd result = json.dumps(result) return HttpResponse(result,content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')

b、使用request模块发起POST和GET请求

#Auther Bob#--*--conding:utf-8 --*--import requestsimport jsonclass TestCase(object): def __init__(self,username,pwd,url): self.username = username self.pwd = pwd self.url = url def get(self): # 发送get请求 url = self.url + '?username=' + str(self.username) + '&' + 'pwd=' + str(self.pwd) res = requests.get(url=url) print(res.text,type(res.text)) def post(self): # 发送post请求 data = { 'username' : self.username, 'pwd' : self.pwd } res = requests.post(url=self.url,data=data) print(res.text)if __name__ == ’__main__’: url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/' username = 'zhangsan' pwd = '123' t = TestCase(username,pwd,url) t.get() t.post()

c、这里我们引入unittest框架，测试案例可以这么写

import unittestfrom test3 import test_requestclass TestDjango(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): print('unittest框架的前置条件') def tearDown(self): print('unittest框架的后置条件') def test_01(self): url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/' username = 'zhangsan' pwd = '123' t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd) def test_02(self): url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/' username = 'zhangsan' pwd = '123' t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd) t.post()if __name__ == ’__main__’: unittest.main(verbosity=2)

d、这里有重复代码，我们可以利用unittest框架中的classmethod来解决，因为实例化一个测试类可以放在前置条件中

import unittestfrom test3 import test_requestclass TestDjango(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/' username = 'zhangsan' pwd = '123' # 这里的t虽然是类变量，但是python的中的实例是可以用引用类变量的 cls.t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd) def setUp(self): print('unittest框架的前置条件') def tearDown(self): print('unittest框架的后置条件') def test_01(self): self.t.get() def test_02(self): self.t.post()if __name__ == ’__main__’: unittest.main(verbosity=2)

e、在testcase中加入断言

import unittestfrom test3 import test_requestclass TestDjango(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/' username = 'zhangsan' pwd = '123' # 这里的t虽然是类变量，但是python的中的实例是可以用引用类变量的 cls.t = test_request.TestCase(url=url,username=username,pwd=pwd) def setUp(self): print('unittest框架的前置条件') def tearDown(self): print('unittest框架的后置条件') def test_01(self): res = self.t.get() self.assertEqual(200,res.status_code) def test_02(self): res = self.t.post() self.assertEqual(200, res.status_code)if __name__ == ’__main__’: unittest.main(verbosity=2)

f、引入testsuite

import unittestfrom unittest import TestLoaderfrom test3 import test_unittestif __name__ == ’__main__’: suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = TestLoader() test_cases1 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(test_unittest) # 参数是一个模块，会把这个模块里的所有case加载进来 suite.addTests(test_cases1) runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)

二、在django中设计接口

这里我们写一个简单的例子，设计一个用户表，设计4个接口

接口1：登陆

接口2：增加用户，需要用户登陆

接口3：删除用户，需要用户登陆

接口4：查询用户，不需要用户登陆

1、先看登陆接口

a、登录接口对应的url

下面是一级路由

url(r’^web/’, include(’unittesstApp1.urls’))

下面是二级路由

url(r’^login/’, views.test_login),

b、登录接口的视图函数

def test_login(request): method = request.method.upper() if method == 'GET': returndict = {'code': 200, 'error': None} username = request.GET.get('username',None) password = request.GET.get('password',None) if username == 'admin' and password == 'admin123.': request.session['username'] = username request.session['password'] = password result = json.dumps(returndict) else: returndict['code'] = 201 returndict['error'] = '用户名或者密码错误' result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result,content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')

这里我们用到了session来代替cookies

2、增加用户接口

a、增加用户对应的url

一级路由同登陆接口，下面是二级路由

url(r’^add/’, views.test_add),

b、增加用户接口对应的视图函数，这里我们做了各种异常处理，且判断了用户是否登陆，也就是通过是否携带cookies来判断

def test_add(request): method = request.method.upper() if method == 'POST': returndict = {'code': 200, 'error': None} username = request.session.get('username',None) password = request.session.get('password',None) if username == 'admin' and password == 'admin123.': newusername = request.POST.get('username',None) age = request.POST.get('age',None) sex = request.POST.get('sex',None) pwd = request.POST.get('pwd',None) userinfo = [newusername,age,sex,pwd] print(userinfo) if not 'None' in userinfo and all(userinfo):if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username = userinfo[0]).exists(): returndict['error'] = '{username} is exists,please add a new username'.format(username = username) returndict['code'] = 201 result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')else: models.userInfo.objects.create( username = newusername, age = age, sex = sex, pwd = pwd ) if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username=userinfo[0]).exists(): result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8') else: returndict['error'] = '{username} is error,please retry add'.format(username=username) returndict['code'] = 201 result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8') else:returndict['error'] = 'must input username,age,sex,pwd'returndict['code'] = 201result = json.dumps(returndict)return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8') else: returndict = {'code': 201, 'error': '用户名或者密码错误'} result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')

3、删除接口

a、删除用户对应的url

一级路由同登陆接口，这里只看二级路由

url(r’^del/’, views.del_user),

b、删除接口对应的视图函数，这里我做了各种异常处理，也做了用户是否登陆的检测，也是通过检测cookies来实现

def del_user(request): method = request.method.upper() if method == 'POST': returndict = {'code': 200, 'error': None} username = request.session.get('username',None) password = request.session.get('password',None) if username == 'admin' and password == 'admin123.': delusername = request.POST.get('username',None) print(delusername) if delusername != None:if models.userInfo.objects.filter(username=delusername).exists(): delid = models.userInfo.objects.get(username=delusername).id print(delid) try: models.userInfo.objects.get(id=delid).delete() except Exception as e: returndict = {'code': 201, 'error': e} result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8') else: result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')else: returndict = {'code': 201, 'error': '{username} is not exists'.format(username = delusername)} result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8') else:returndict = {'code': 201, 'error': 'you must input a username'}result = json.dumps(returndict)return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8') else: returndict = {'code': 201, 'error': 'username or password is error'} result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')

4、查看接口

a、查看接口对应的url

一级路由同登陆接口url，下面是二级路由

url(r’^scan/’, views.get_user),

b、查看接口对应的url，这里我们不检测用户是否登陆，直接把查到的数据返回给客户，如果查询报错，才返回错误的信息

def get_user(request): method = request.method.upper() returndict = {'code': 200, 'userinfo': None} if method == 'GET': try: alluser = models.userInfo.objects.all().values_list('username') alluserlist = [] for i in alluser:alluserlist.append(i) returndict['userinfo'] = alluserlist except Exception as e: returndict['code'] = '201' returndict['error'] = e finally: result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')

5、设计删除数据库中所有的接口，用来做后置条件

def del_alluser(request): method = request.method.upper() if method == 'POST': returndict = {'code': 200, 'error': None} username = request.session.get('username', None) password = request.session.get('password', None) if username == 'admin' and password == 'admin123.': if models.userInfo.objects.all().count() > 0:models.userInfo.objects.all().delete() result = json.dumps(returndict) return HttpResponse(result, content_type='application/json;charset=utf-8')

三、案例准备

1、在excel中写好接口测试案例

2、定义常量，也就是每列对应的值

class TestConfig(object): def __init__(self): self.name = 0 self.url = 1 self.method = 2 self.cookies = 3 self.data = 4 self.res = 5 self.exec = 6 def getname(self): return self.name def geturl(self): return self.url def getmethod(self): return self.method def getcookies(self): return self.cookies def getdata(self): return self.data def getres(self): return self.res def getexec(self): return self.exec

3、定义读取excel的类，因为我要从excel中读取案例

import xlrdimport osclass testexcel(object): casepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), 'case', 'testcase.xlsx') def __init__(self): self.casepath = testexcel.casepath self.execlobj = xlrd.open_workbook(self.casepath) self.sheetobj = self.execlobj.sheet_by_index(0) def get_excel_data(self,row,col): max_row = self.get_excel_max_row() max_col = self.get_excel_max_col() if row > max_row -1 or col > max_col - 1: return False else: data = self.sheetobj.cell_value(row,col) return data def get_excel_max_row(self): r_num = self.sheetobj.nrows return r_num def get_excel_max_col(self): c_num = self.sheetobj.ncols return c_num

4、定义我们的接口函数

import requestsimport jsonclass TestLogin(object): def __init__(self,username,pwd,url): self.username = username self.pwd = pwd self.url = url def get(self): # 发送get请求 url = self.url + '?username=' + str(self.username) + '&' + 'password=' + str(self.pwd) res = requests.get(url=url, headers={ 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }) # print(json.loads(res.text)) return res def post(self): # 发送post请求 data = { 'username' : self.username, 'pwd' : self.pwd } res = requests.post(url=self.url, data=data, headers={'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }, ) # print(res.text) return resclass TestAdd(object): def __init__(self,username,age,sex,pwd,cookies,url): self.username = username self.age = age self.sex = sex self.pwd = pwd self.url = url self.cookies = cookies def post(self): # 发送post请求 data = { 'username' : self.username, 'pwd' : self.pwd, 'age' : self.age, 'sex' : self.sex } res = requests.post(url=self.url, data=data, headers={'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }, cookies=self.cookies, ) # print(res.text) return resclass Testdel(object): def __init__(self, username,cookies,url): self.username = username self.cookies = cookies self.url = url def post(self): # 发送post请求 data = { 'username': self.username, } res = requests.post(url=self.url, data=data, headers={'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }, cookies=self.cookies, ) # print(res.text) return resclass Testscan(object): def __init__(self,url): self.url = url def get(self): res = requests.get(url=self.url, headers={'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }, cookies=None, ) return res

5、定义测试案例

import unittestfrom test3 import test_requestimport jsonfrom util import test_jsonfrom util import test_excelfrom case import testconfigimport requestsclass TestDjango(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.alldata = test_json.testjson() @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/' + '?username=' + 'admin' + '&' + 'password=' + 'admin123.' res = requests.get(url=url, headers={ 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }) url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/delall/' requests.post(url=url, headers={ 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }, cookies = res.cookies ) def get_cookies(self): url = 'http://127.0.0.1:9090/web/login/' + '?username=' + 'admin' + '&' + 'password=' + 'admin123.' res = requests.get(url=url, headers={ 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36' }) # print(json.loads(res.text)) return res.cookies @unittest.skip(’noexec’) def test_login_ok(self): row = 1 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'GET':testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data['username'],data['pwd'],url)resobj = testobj.get()self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’noexec’) def test_login_pwd_error(self): row = 2 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'GET':testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data['username'],data['pwd'],url)resobj = testobj.get()self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’noexec’) def test_login_user_error(self): row = 3 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'GET':testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data['username'],data['pwd'],url)resobj = testobj.get()self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’noexec’) def test_user_pwd_error(self): row = 4 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row,configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'GET':testobj = test_request.TestLogin(data['username'],data['pwd'],url)resobj = testobj.get()self.assertEqual(int(res),json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’noexec’) def test_insert_ok(self): row = 5 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data['username'], data['age'],data['sex'], data['pwd'],cookies,url)resobj = testobj.post()print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’noexec’) def test_insert_nologin(self): row = 6 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data['username'], data['age'],data['sex'], data['pwd'],cookies,url)resobj = testobj.post()print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip('noexec') def test_insert_user_error(self): row = 7 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get('username',None), data.get('age',None), data.get('sex',None), data.get('pwd',None), cookies, url)resobj = testobj.post()print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’no exec’) def test_insert_pwd_error(self): row = 8 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) data = json.loads(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get('username',None), data.get('age',None), data.get('sex',None), data.get('pwd',None), cookies, url)resobj = testobj.post()print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip('no exec') def test_insert_sex_error(self): row = 9 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) print(data) data = json.loads(data) print(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get('username',None), data.get('age',None), data.get('sex',None), data.get('pwd',None), cookies, url)resobj = testobj.post()print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’no exec’) def test_insert_age_error(self): row = 10 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) print(data) data = json.loads(data) print(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get('username',None), data.get('age',None), data.get('sex',None), data.get('pwd',None), cookies, url)resobj = testobj.post()print(resobj.text)print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’no exec’) def test_insert_user_exist(self): row = 11 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) print(data) data = json.loads(data) print(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.TestAdd(data.get('username', None), data.get('age', None), data.get('sex', None),data.get('pwd', None), cookies, url)resobj = testobj.post()print(resobj.text)print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) def test_get_user(self): row = 12 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.Testscan(url)resobj = testobj.get()# print(resobj.textprint(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) @unittest.skip(’no exec’) def test_del_user(self): row = 13 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) print(data) data = json.loads(data) print(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.Testdel(data.get('username', None),cookies, url)resobj = testobj.post()print(resobj.text)print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code']) def test_del_noexistuser(self): row = 14 configobj = testconfig.TestConfig() excelobj = test_excel.testexcel() execstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getexec()) if execstatus == 'YES': cookiesstatus = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getcookies()) if cookiesstatus == 'YES':cookies = self.get_cookies() else:cookies = None data = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getdata()) print(data) data = json.loads(data) print(data) url = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.geturl()) res = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getres()) method = excelobj.get_excel_data(row, configobj.getmethod()) if method == 'POST':testobj = test_request.Testdel(data.get('username', None),cookies, url)resobj = testobj.post()print(resobj.text)print(json.loads(resobj.text))self.assertEqual(int(res), json.loads(resobj.text)['code'])

6、引入unittest的suit，组织案例

import unittestfrom unittest import TestLoaderfrom test3 import test_unittestif __name__ == ’__main__’: suite = unittest.TestSuite() loader = TestLoader() test_cases1 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromModule(test_unittest) # 参数是一个模块，会把这个模块里的所有case加载进来 suite.addTests(test_cases1) runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2) runner.run(suite)

四、执行案例

1、启动django

E:pythonunittestForDjango>python manage.py runserver 9090Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).October 19, 2019 - 22:46:42Django version 1.11.7, using settings ’unittestForDjango.settings’Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:9090/Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK

2、执行测试套件

test_del_noexistuser (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... {'username':'test1'}{’username’: ’test1’}oktest_del_user (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’no exec’test_get_user (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... {'code': 201, 'error': 'test1 is not exists'}{’code’: 201, ’error’: ’test1 is not exists’}{’code’: 200, ’userinfo’: []}oktest_insert_age_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’no exec’test_insert_nologin (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’noexec’test_insert_ok (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’noexec’test_insert_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’no exec’test_insert_sex_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’no exec’test_insert_user_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’noexec’test_insert_user_exist (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’no exec’test_login_ok (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’noexec’test_login_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’noexec’test_login_user_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’noexec’test_user_pwd_error (test3.test_unittest.TestDjango) ... skipped ’noexec’----------------------------------------------------------------------Ran 14 tests in 1.466sOK (skipped=12)

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