简单了解python调用其他脚本方法实例
1.用python调用python脚本
#!/usr/local/bin/python3.7import timeimport os count = 0str = (’python b.py’)result1 = os.system(str)print(result1)while True: count = count + 1 if count == 8: print(’this count is:’,count) break else: time.sleep(1) print(’this count is:’,count) print(’Good Bye’)
另外一个python脚本b.py如下:
#!/usr/local/bin/python3.7print(’hello world’)
运行结果:
[python@master2 while]$ python a.py hello worldthis count is: 1this count is: 2this count is: 3this count is: 4this count is: 5this count is: 6this count is: 7this count is: 8Good Bye
2.python调用shell方法os.system()
#!/usr/local/bin/python3.7import timeimport os count = 0n = os.system(’sh b.sh’)while True: count = count + 1 if count == 8: print(’this count is:’,count) break else: time.sleep(1) print(’this count is:’,count) print(’Good Bye’)
shell脚本如下:
#!/bin/shecho 'hello world'
运行结果:
[python@master2 while]$ python a.py hello worldthis count is: 1this count is: 2this count is: 3this count is: 4this count is: 5this count is: 6this count is: 7this count is: 8Good Bye
3.python调用shell方法os.popen()
#!/usr/local/bin/python3.7import timeimport os count = 0n = os.system(’sh b.sh’)while True: count = count + 1 if count == 8: print(’this count is:’,count) break else: time.sleep(1) print(’this count is:’,count) print(’Good Bye’)
运行结果:
[python@master2 while]$ python a.py <os._wrap_close object at 0x7f7f89377940>[’hello worldn’]this count is: 1this count is: 2this count is: 3this count is: 4this count is: 5this count is: 6this count is: 7this count is: 8Good Bye
os.system.popen() 这个方法会打开一个管道,返回结果是一个连接管道的文件对象,该文件对象的操作方法同open(),可以从该文件对象中读取返回结果。如果执行成功,不会返回状态码,如果执行失败,则会将错误信息输出到stdout,并返回一个空字符串。这里官方也表示subprocess模块已经实现了更为强大的subprocess.Popen()方法。
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