无法使用python读取json文件。获取类型错误：json对象为“ TextIOWrapper”

json.load()用于加载文件。json.loads()与字符串一起使用。

我正在尝试从json文件读取。

这是我创建文件的方式：

import requestsimport jsonimport timefrom pprint import pprintBASE_URL = 'https://www.wikiart.org/en/api/2/UpdatedArtists'artist_json_data = requests.get(BASE_URL).json()with open(’artistdata.json’,’w’) as outfile: while artist_json_data[’hasMore’]:print(artist_json_data[’paginationToken’])url = BASE_URL + '?paginationToken=' +artist_json_data[’paginationToken’]artist_json_data = requests.get(url).json()json.dump(artist_json_data,outfile,indent=4)time.sleep(1)

这是我输出的开始：

{ 'data': [{ 'id': '57726da5edc2cb3880b4ca54','artistName': 'Paul Feeley','url': 'paul-feeley','lastNameFirst': 'Feeley Paul','birthDay': '/Date(-1893456000000)/','deathDay': '/Date(-126230400000)/',

当我尝试使用以下代码读取同一文件时：

from pprint import pprintwith open(’artistdata.json’,’r’,encoding=’utf-8’) as data_file:data = json.loads(data_file) pprint(data)

我得到错误

TypeError: the JSON object must be str,bytes or bytearray,not ’TextIOWrapper’

我不明白，因为我可以像往常一样崇高地打开文件。我该如何处理？

问题是我混合了转储和负载。现在我正在使用转储和加载

class Wikiart: ’’’Class to access wikiart.org Data’’’ def __init__(self):self.BASE_URL = 'https://www.wikiart.org/en/'self.BASE_URL_API = self.BASE_URL + 'api/2/'self.BASE_URL_MOVEMENT = self.BASE_URL + ’artists-by-art-movement/’self.ARTIST_DATA_URL = self.BASE_URL_API + 'UpdatedArtists' def write_artist_data_into_json_file(self): artists = requests.get(ARTIST_DATA_URL).json() all_artists = artists[’data’] with open(’artistdata.json’,’w’) as outfile:while artists[’hasMore’]: print(’fetching next: pagination token’,artists[’paginationToken’]) url = BASE_URL + '?paginationToken=' + artists[’paginationToken’] artists_next_page = requests.get(url).json() next_artists = artists_next_page[’data’] time.sleep(0.25) all_artists = all_artists + next_artists artists = artists_next_pagejson.dump(all_artists,indent=4)from pprint import pprintwith open(’artistdata.json’,encoding=’utf-8’) as data_file:data = json.load(data_file) pprint(data)