Java实战之用springboot+netty实现简单的一对一聊天

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><project xmlns='http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xsi:schemaLocation='http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd'> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.chat.info</groupId> <artifactId>chat-server</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies><!-- web --><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.netty</groupId> <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId> <version>4.1.33.Final</version></dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency><!-- fastjson --><dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.56</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId></dependency> </dependencies> <build><plugins> <plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin></plugins> </build></project>二、创建netty 服务端

package com.chat.server; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;import javax.annotation.PreDestroy; @Component@Slf4jpublic class ChatServer { private EventLoopGroup bossGroup; private EventLoopGroup workGroup; private void run() throws Exception {log.info('开始启动聊天服务器');bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();try { ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workGroup) .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .childHandler(new ChatServerInitializer()); //启动服务器 ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(7000).sync(); log.info('开始启动聊天服务器结束'); channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workGroup.shutdownGracefully();} } /** * 初始化服务器 */ @PostConstruct() public void init() {new Thread(() -> { try {run(); } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace(); }}).start(); } @PreDestroy public void destroy() throws InterruptedException {if (bossGroup != null) { bossGroup.shutdownGracefully().sync();}if (workGroup != null) { workGroup.shutdownGracefully().sync();} }}

package com.chat.server; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler; public class ChatServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();//使用http的编码器和解码器pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());//添加块处理器pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler()); pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(8192)); pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler('/chat'));//自定义handler,处理业务逻辑pipeline.addLast(new ChatServerHandler()); }}

package com.chat.server; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import com.chat.config.ChatConfig;import io.netty.channel.Channel;import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import java.time.LocalDateTime; @Slf4jpublic class ChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<TextWebSocketFrame> { @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, TextWebSocketFrame textWebSocketFrame) throws Exception {//传过来的是json字符串String text = textWebSocketFrame.text();JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(text);//获取到发送人的用户idObject msg = jsonObject.get('msg');String userId = (String) jsonObject.get('userId');Channel channel = channelHandlerContext.channel();if (msg == null) { //说明是第一次登录上来连接，还没有开始进行聊天，将uid加到map里面 register(userId, channel);} else { //有消息了,开始聊天了 sendMsg(msg, userId);} } /** * 第一次登录进来 * * @param userId * @param channel */ private void register(String userId, Channel channel) {if (!ChatConfig.concurrentHashMap.containsKey(userId)) { //没有指定的userId ChatConfig.concurrentHashMap.put(userId, channel); // 将用户ID作为自定义属性加入到channel中，方便随时channel中获取用户ID AttributeKey<String> key = AttributeKey.valueOf('userId'); channel.attr(key).setIfAbsent(userId);} } /** * 开发发送消息，进行聊天 * * @param msg * @param userId */ private void sendMsg(Object msg, String userId) {Channel channel1 = ChatConfig.concurrentHashMap.get(userId);if (channel1 != null) { channel1.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame('服务器时间' + LocalDateTime.now() + ' ' + msg));} } /** * 一旦客户端连接上来，该方法被执行 * * @param ctx * @throws Exception */ @Override public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {log.info('handlerAdded 被调用' + ctx.channel().id().asLongText()); } /** * 断开连接，需要移除用户 * * @param ctx * @throws Exception */ @Override public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {removeUserId(ctx); } /** * 移除用户 * * @param ctx */ private void removeUserId(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {Channel channel = ctx.channel();AttributeKey<String> key = AttributeKey.valueOf('userId');String userId = channel.attr(key).get();ChatConfig.concurrentHashMap.remove(userId);log.info('用户下线,userId：{}', userId); } /** * 处理移除，关闭通道 * * @param ctx * @param cause * @throws Exception */ @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {ctx.close(); }}三、存储用户channel 的map

package com.chat.config; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; public class ChatConfig { public static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Channel> concurrentHashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(); }四、客户端html

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='en' xmlns:th='http://www.thymeleaf.org'><head> <meta charset='UTF-8'> <title>Title</title> <script>var socket;//判断当前浏览器是否支持websocketif (window.WebSocket) { //go on socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:7000/chat'); //相当于channelReado, ev 收到服务器端回送的消息 socket.onmessage = function (ev) {var rt = document.getElementById('responseText');rt.value = rt.value + 'n' + ev.data; } //相当于连接开启(感知到连接开启) socket.onopen = function (ev) {var rt = document.getElementById('responseText');rt.value = '连接开启了..'var userId = document.getElementById('userId').value;var myObj = {userId: userId};var myJSON = JSON.stringify(myObj);socket.send(myJSON) } //相当于连接关闭(感知到连接关闭) socket.onclose = function (ev) {var rt = document.getElementById('responseText');rt.value = rt.value + 'n' + '连接关闭了..' }} else { alert('当前浏览器不支持websocket')} //发送消息到服务器function send(message) { if (!window.socket) { //先判断socket是否创建好return; } if (socket.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {//通过socket 发送消息var sendId = document.getElementById('sendId').value;var myObj = {userId: sendId, msg: message};var messageJson = JSON.stringify(myObj);socket.send(messageJson) } else {alert('连接没有开启'); }} </script></head><body><h1 th:text='${userId}'></h1><input type='hidden' th:value='${userId}' id='userId'><input type='hidden' th:value='${sendId}' id='sendId'><form onsubmit='return false'> <textarea name='message' style='height: 300px; width: 300px'></textarea> <input type='button' value='发送' onclick='send(this.form.message.value)'> <textarea style='height: 300px; width: 300px'></textarea> <input type='button' value='清空内容' onclick='document.getElementById(’responseText’).value=’’'></form></body></html>五、controller 模拟用户登录以及要发送信息给谁

package com.chat.controller; import com.chat.config.ChatConfig;import io.netty.channel.Channel;import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;@Controllerpublic class ChatController { @GetMapping('login') public String login(Model model, @RequestParam('userId') String userId, @RequestParam('sendId') String sendId) {model.addAttribute('userId', userId);model.addAttribute('sendId', sendId);return 'chat'; } @GetMapping('sendMsg') public String login(@RequestParam('sendId') String sendId) throws InterruptedException {while (true) { Channel channel = ChatConfig.concurrentHashMap.get(sendId); if (channel != null) {channel.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame('test'));Thread.sleep(1000); }} } }六、测试

登录成功要发消息给bbb

登录成功要发消息给aaa

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