java UDP实现一个聊天工具的示例代码

题目：假设Tom和Jerry利用Java UDP进行聊天，请为他们编写程序。具体如下：（1）、Tom和Jerry聊天的双方都应该具有发送端和接收端；（2）、利用DatagramSocket与DatagramPacket；（3）、实现 java.lang.Runnable类，重写 run()方法。

学过计网的都知道，利用三元组（ip地址，协议，端口）就可以标识网络的进程了。而进行通信我们直接运用socket就可以了，首先需要知道是socket是什么，这部分可以参考这个大佬写的博客。https://www.jb51.net/article/121601.htm实现一个客户端，那么需要Tom和Jerry都可以实现接收和发送功能，分别用两个线程启动。

接收线程Receive_Thread.java

package Chat_UDP;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Date;import java.net.DatagramPacket;import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;public class Receive_Thread extends Thread { private static final int MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER = 1024; private DatagramSocket server; private DatagramPacket packet; byte[] buffer = new byte[MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER]; public Receive_Thread(DatagramSocket server) { this.server = server; packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length); } @Override public void run() { try { while(true) { //接收数据包 server.receive(packet); String s = new String(packet.getData(),packet.getOffset(),packet.getLength(),'UTF-8'); Date day=new Date(); SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'); if(packet.getPort() == 10001) System.out.println('Tom'+packet.getAddress()+' 说:'+s+'t'+df.format(day)); else{ System.out.println('Jerry'+packet.getAddress()+' 说 :'+s+'t'+df.format(day)); } packet.setLength(buffer.length); } } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println('IOException'); } }}

发送线程Send_Thread.java

package Chat_UDP;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.DatagramPacket;import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.net.InetAddress;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;import java.util.Scanner;public class Send_Thread extends Thread{ //发送的socket端 private DatagramSocket sender = null; //待发送的目标地址 private InetSocketAddress address = null; //从键盘输入 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); public Send_Thread(DatagramSocket sender,InetSocketAddress address) { this.sender = sender; this.address = address; } @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { while(true) { //输入待发送的内容 String input = scan.nextLine(); if(input.equals('exit')) break; byte[] data = null; data = input.getBytes('UTF-8'); //创建UDP数据报 DatagramPacket pack = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,address); sender.send(pack); } System.out.println('Exit!'); }catch(IOException e) { System.out.println('IOException'); } }}

聊天服务器Chat_Server.java

package Chat_UDP;//杨丽冰 201831064402import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;public class Chat_Server { private static final int DEST_PORT = 8888; private static final int SEND_PORT = 10001; private static final int RECE_PORT = 9000; private static final String IP = '127.0.0.1'; public static void main(String[] args) { try{ Send_Thread send_thread = null; Receive_Thread rece_thread = null; InetSocketAddress address = null; //创建待接受数据包的目的机的端口号和IP地址 address = new InetSocketAddress(IP, DEST_PORT); //创建发送的Socket端 DatagramSocket sendsocket = new DatagramSocket(SEND_PORT); //创建接受的Socket端 DatagramSocket recesocket = new DatagramSocket(RECE_PORT); //发送线程建立 send_thread = new Send_Thread(sendsocket, address); //接受线程的建立 rece_thread = new Receive_Thread(recesocket); send_thread.start(); rece_thread.start(); }catch(Exception e) { System.out.println('Exception!'); } }}

聊天客户端 Chat_Client.java

package Chat_UDP;//杨丽冰 201831064402import java.net.DatagramSocket;import java.net.InetSocketAddress;public class Chat_Client {//声明端口号 private static final int DEST_PORT = 9000; private static final int SEND_PORT = 10000; private static final int RECE_PORT = 8888; private static final String IP = '127.0.0.1'; public static void main(String[] args) { try{ Send_Thread send_thread = null; Receive_Thread rece_thread = null; InetSocketAddress address = null; //创建待接受数据包的目的机的端口号和IP地址 address = new InetSocketAddress(IP, DEST_PORT); //创建发送的Socket端 DatagramSocket sendsocket = new DatagramSocket(SEND_PORT); //创建接受的Socket端 DatagramSocket recesocket = new DatagramSocket(RECE_PORT); //发送线程建立 send_thread = new Send_Thread(sendsocket, address); //接受线程的建立 rece_thread = new Receive_Thread(recesocket); send_thread.start(); rece_thread.start(); }catch(Exception e) { System.out.println('Exception!'); } }}

需要注意的时候运行的时候需要同时运行聊天服务器和客户端，才能够正常运行。最终效果如下：

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