Java调用pyzbar解析base64二维码过程解析
一、环境配置
所有OS,建议使用python3.6;python2.7也可以,但在安装过程中可能遇到升级pip等问题;请参考pyzbar官网https://pypi.org/project/pyzbar/
1.Ubuntu16.4
apt-get install libzbar0pip install pyzbarpip install Pillow
2.Centos7
yum install python-develyum install zbar-develyum install zbar
pip install Pillowpip install pyzbar
3.Windows
pip install Pillowpip install pyzbar
还需安装Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2013,即从微软官方下载的 vcredist_x64.exe程序
二、代码编写
Java代码
UserController.java
package com.yang.springbootlucene.controller;import lombok.Data;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.io.IOException;/** * @author:yjx * @description: * @date:2019/11/28 15:29 */@Slf4j@RestController@RequestMapping('/user')public class UserController { @Value('${pyzbar.script}') private String scriptPath; private static final String BASE_64_PREFIX = 'data:image/png;base64,'; /** * 这种方式在源码中成功调用,但达成jar包后,找不到脚本路径,所以脚本必须放在外面 */ @Deprecated private static String pyZbarScriptPath; /* static { ClassPathResource pathResource = new ClassPathResource('/script/my_py_zbar.py'); try { pyZbarScriptPath = pathResource.getFile().getAbsolutePath(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } */ @RequestMapping('/cameraScanPyZbar') public Object cameraScanPyZbar(@RequestBody String base64) throws IOException { if (this.checkBase64Head(base64)) { //1.去掉base64字符的头部 String base64Str = this.cutHead(base64); //2.创建临时文件(由于图片的base64字符太长,不支持直接以命令参数的形式传递,故将字符串写入临时文件,而后python程序读取临时文件内容) String tempPath = './' + Thread.currentThread().getName(); File tempFile = new File(tempPath); FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(tempFile, false); fileWriter.write(base64Str); fileWriter.flush(); fileWriter.close(); //3.调用pyzbar解析base64字符串 String plainText = PyZbarUtil.executePyzbar('python', scriptPath, tempFile.getAbsolutePath()); //4.删除临时文件 tempFile.delete(); System.err.println('--------->' + plainText); return plainText; } else { return '参数格式错误'; } } /** * 校验Base64值是否已规定的串开始 * * @param base64 * @return */ private boolean checkBase64Head(String base64) { return base64.startsWith(BASE_64_PREFIX); } /** * Base64去头 * * @param base64 * @return */ private String cutHead(String base64) { return base64.replaceAll(BASE_64_PREFIX, ''); }}
PyZbarUtil.java
package com.yang.springbootlucene.controller;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;public final class PyZbarUtil { /** * 脚本执行工具类 * * @param lang 命令语言 * @param scriptPath 脚本绝对路劲 * @param base64Path base64文件绝对路径 * @return */ public static String executePyzbar(String lang, String scriptPath, String base64Path) { String[] arguments = new String[]{lang, scriptPath, base64Path}; try { Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(arguments); int re = process.waitFor(); if (re == 0) {try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), 'GBK'));) { return in.readLine();} } else {System.err.println('脚本调用失败'); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }}
python脚本my_py_zbar.py
# -*-coding:UTF-8-*-import sysimport base64from io import BytesIOimport pyzbar.pyzbar as pyzbarfrom PIL import Image,ImageEnhance’’’将base64转换为字节流’’’def convert_base64_to_byte_stream(base64_str): # 1.解码Base64字符串 img_data = base64.b64decode(base64_str) # 2.将节码结果转为字节流 byte_stream = BytesIO(img_data) return byte_stream’’’从将字节流解析二维码’’’def parse_byte_stream_qr_code(byte_stream): # 3.打开字节流得到图片对象 img = Image.open(byte_stream) img = ImageEnhance.Brightness(img).enhance(2.0) #增加亮度 img = ImageEnhance.Contrast(img).enhance(4.0) #增加对比度 # img = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img).enhance(17.0) #锐利化 # img = img.convert(’L’) #灰度化 # img.show() # 播放图片,供测试用 # 4.调用pyzbar解析图片中的二维码 barcodes = pyzbar.decode(img) # 5.打印解析结果 return barcodes[0].data.decode('utf-8')def main(argv):# print(parse_byte_stream_qr_code(convert_base64_to_byte_stream(argv[1]))) print(parse_byte_stream_qr_code(convert_base64_to_byte_stream(open(argv[1]).readline())))if __name__ == '__main__': main(sys.argv)
三、主要坑点
图片转base64后,得到的字符串太长,不能直接以命令参数的形式传递,所以必须将其写入临时文件,然后python脚本读取临时文件进行解析 若将python脚本放在项目中,项目打成jar包后,无法定位脚本路径,导致执行失败,所以必须将脚本放在jar包外,以配置的形式将路径传递给java项目以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。
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