Java给JFrame窗口设置热键的方法实现

使用了简单的JFrame窗口，在窗口中添加菜单，菜单选项，点击鼠标右键出现右键菜单，用io流将输入文本域的内容保存。并设置热键alt+x为退出的热键

public class MyNotepad extends JFrame{ //菜单栏 private JMenuBar jmb = new JMenuBar(); //菜单 private JMenu jmFile = new JMenu('文件(F)'); private JMenu jmEdit = new JMenu('编辑(E)'); private JMenu jmFormat = new JMenu('格式(O)'); private JMenu jmFind = new JMenu('查看(V)'); private JMenu jmHelp = new JMenu('帮助(H)');

//菜单项private JMenuItem jmiNew = new JMenuItem('新建');private JMenuItem jmiOpen = new JMenuItem('打开');private JMenuItem jmiSave = new JMenuItem('保存');private JMenuItem jmiOther = new JMenuItem('另存为');private JMenuItem jmiExit = new JMenuItem('退出(X)');private JCheckBoxMenuItem jmiAutoLine = new JCheckBoxMenuItem('自动换行');private JMenuItem jmiFont = new JMenuItem('字体');private JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser();private JTextArea jta = new JTextArea();private JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(jta);//上下文菜单private JPopupMenu jpm = new JPopupMenu();private JMenuItem jmiCopy = new JMenuItem('复制');private JMenuItem jmiPaste = new JMenuItem('粘贴');public MyNotepad() { this.setTitle('记事本'); this.setSize(600,400); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); this.add(jmb,BorderLayout.NORTH); jmb.add(jmFile); jmb.add(jmEdit); jmb.add(jmFormat); jmb.add(jmFind); jmb.add(jmHelp); jmFile.add(jmiNew); jmFile.add(jmiOpen); jmFile.add(jmiSave); jmFile.add(jmiOther); jmFile.addSeparator(); jmFile.add(jmiExit); jmFormat.add(jmiAutoLine); jmFormat.add(jmiFont); //上下文菜单 jpm.add(jmiCopy); jpm.add(jmiPaste); jpm.add(jmFile); jta.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { if(e.getButton() == 3){ jpm.show(jta, e.getX(), e.getY()); } } }); //文本域自动换行 this.add(jsp,BorderLayout.CENTER); jmiAutoLine.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { boolean selected = jmiAutoLine.isSelected(); if(selected){ jta.setLineWrap(true); }else{ jta.setLineWrap(false); } } });

// 文件新建窗口 jmiNew.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { int choose = jfc.showOpenDialog(MyNotepad.this); switch (choose) { case JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION: System.out.println('点击了打开'); break; case JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION: System.out.println('点击了取消'); break; } } });

//文件保存窗口，用随机数命名文件名随时保存进新的文件 jmiSave.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { Random r = new Random(); int a = r.nextInt(100); File file = new File('D:桌面b'+'r'+'a.txt'); try { FileOutputStream fis = new FileOutputStream(file,true); BufferedOutputStream bis = new BufferedOutputStream(fis); byte [] b = jta.getText().getBytes(); try { bis.write(b); bis.flush(); bis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); jmiExit.registerKeyboardAction(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,KeyEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK), JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);//1.设置监听事件。2.设置热键alt+x关闭窗口3.设置触发当鼠标聚焦在窗口时 jmiExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { new MyNotepad(); }}

效果如下：

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