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Java并发编程线程间通讯实现过程详解

【字号: 日期:2022-09-01 17:18:04浏览:2作者:猪猪

在Java中线程间通讯有多种方式,我这里列出一些常用方式,并用代码的方式展示他们是如何实现的:

共享变量 wait, notify,notifyAll(这3个方法是Object对象中的方法,且必须与synchronized关键字结合使用) CyclicBarrier、CountDownLatch 利用LockSupport Lock/Condition机制 管道,创建管道输出流PipedOutputStream和管道输入流PipedInputStream

示例一:

package com.zhi.test;import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;import org.junit.Test;/** * Java多线程-线程通讯示例<br> * flag作为共享变量JobB执行,notify通知Job执行,CountDownLatch通知主线程执行 * * @author 张远志 * @since 2020年5月4日21:51:24 * */public class ThreadTest2 { private CountDownLatch latch; private volatile boolean flag = true; private Object lock = new Object(); private AtomicInteger num = new AtomicInteger(0); class JobA implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { synchronized (lock) {flag = false;if (num.get() != 3) { try { lock.wait(); // wait方法会释放锁 } catch (InterruptedException e) { }}System.out.println('任务A收到通知,继续执行作业'); } latch.countDown(); } } class JobB implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { while (flag) { // 保证JobA先申请到锁 } synchronized (lock) {for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } int a = num.incrementAndGet(); System.out.println('任务B第' + i + '次执行,num值为:' + a); if (a == 3) { lock.notify(); // 唤醒JobB线程,notify方法不会释放锁 }} } latch.countDown(); } } @Test public void test() { latch = new CountDownLatch(2); new Thread(new JobA()).start(); new Thread(new JobB()).start(); try { latch.await(); // 保证2个线程都执行完毕 } catch (InterruptedException e) { } }}

结果输出:

任务B第1次执行,num值为:1任务B第2次执行,num值为:2任务B第3次执行,num值为:3任务B第4次执行,num值为:4任务B第5次执行,num值为:5任务A收到通知,继续执行作业

示例二:

package com.zhi.test;import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;import org.junit.Test;/** * Java多线程-线程通讯示例,利用LockSupport * * @author 张远志 * @since 2020年5月4日21:51:24 * */public class ThreadTest3 { private CountDownLatch latch; private volatile int num = 0; private Thread ta; private Thread tb; class JobA implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { if (num != 3) {LockSupport.park(); } System.out.println('任务A收到通知,继续执行作业'); latch.countDown(); } } class JobB implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {try { Thread.sleep(1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {}num++;System.out.println('任务B第' + i + '次执行,num值为:' + num);if (num == 3) { LockSupport.unpark(ta); // unpark会立即激活传入线程} } latch.countDown(); } } @Test public void test() { latch = new CountDownLatch(2); ta = new Thread(new JobA()); tb = new Thread(new JobB()); ta.start(); tb.start(); try { latch.await(); // 保证2个线程都执行完毕 } catch (InterruptedException e) { } }}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。

标签: Java
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