详解如何使用Net将HTML简历导出为PDF格式

目录

• 正文
• 使用Select.HtmlToPdf.NetCore
• 效果图展示
• 首先使用ChatGPT生成个人简历信息
• 代码部分
• pdfReport.css :

正文

现在有许多将HTML导出PDF的第三方包，这里介绍使用的是Select.HtmlToPdf.NetCore

使用Select.HtmlToPdf.NetCore

• 整体思路是将cshtml内容读出来，然后再转为Pdf文档
• 读取cshtml内容有两种方法，第一种使用第三方包 RazorEngine.NetCore，第二种使用官方方法进行读取。（注意两种方法的cshtml内容略有不同）

效果图展示

我把所有的源代码都上传到了我的个人Github，有需要的请自取：github.com/WeiMing0803…

首先使用ChatGPT生成个人简历信息

代码部分

HomeController.cs :

public async Task<IActionResult> ToPdf(){    PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument();    HtmlToPdf converter = new HtmlToPdf();//实例化一个html到pdf转换器对象    converter.Options.PdfPageOrientation = PdfPageOrientation.Portrait;//设置页面方向    converter.Options.PdfPageSize = PdfPageSize.A4;//设置页面大小    converter.Options.MarginTop = 10;//设置页边距    converter.Options.MarginBottom = 10;    converter.Options.MarginLeft = 10;    converter.Options.MarginRight = 10;    PdfReportModel model = new PdfReportModel { Name = "彭于晏", Email = "pengyuyan@outlook.com" };    //string htmlResult = readByEngineRazor(model);//第一种方法，使用RazorEngine.NetCore读取Cshtml文件    string htmlResult = await readCshtml(model);//第二种方法    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(htmlResult))    {pdfDocument = converter.ConvertHtmlString(htmlResult);    }    string savePath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), $@"ExportPDF\{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")}");    Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath);    string filename = Path.Combine(savePath, $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")}.pdf");    pdfDocument.Save(filename);    byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(filename);    return File(bytes, "application/pdf", Path.GetFileName(filename));} private string readByEngineRazor(PdfReportModel model){    string template = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("Views/Report/PdfReport.cshtml");    string htmlResult = Engine.Razor.RunCompile(template, "PdfReport", typeof(PdfReportModel), model);    return htmlResult;}private async Task<string> readCshtml(PdfReportModel model){    string htmlResult = await _viewRenderService.RenderToStringAsync("Report/PdfReport", model);    return htmlResult;}

TemplateGadgetProvider.cs :

public class TemplateGadgetProvider{    public static TemplateGadgetProvider _instance;    public static TemplateGadgetProvider Instance    {get{    if (_instance == null)_instance = new TemplateGadgetProvider();    return _instance;}    }    public string Load(string virtualPath)    {return File.ReadAllText(virtualPath);    }}

pdfReport.css :

Css样式文件：

html {    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;    background: whitesmoke;}a {    text-decoration: none;    color: black;}hr {    background: grey;}#container {    position: relative;    display: flex;}#profile {    flex: 15%;    display: block;    position: relative;    margin: 5% 2% 0 10%;    width: 100%;    height: 100%;}#info-cards {    flex: 55%;    display: block;    margin-top: 5%;    margin-right: 10%;    width: 100%;    height: 100%;}#image {    position: relative;    overflow: hidden;}#image,#profile-photo {    position: relative;    width: 80px;    height: 80px;    border-radius: 10px;}    #image > a {position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) !important;height: 100%;width: 100%;display: none;    }#image > a > i {    -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #ffffffdd;    padding: 40%;}    #image:hover a {display: block;    }#name {    font-size: 23px !important;    line-height: 20px !important;}#about,.card > ul > li {    padding: 0 0 0 15px;    position: relative;    display: inline-block;    width: 100%;}#about {    font-size: 20px !important;    padding: 0 !important;}    #name,    #about > p {font-weight: bolder;font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;    }#email {    font-size: 15px !important;    font-weight: bold !important;    font-family: "Cutive Mono", monospace;}#college,#email,#year-graduation,#education,#more-about,#telephone,#fax {    color: #555;    font-size: 13.5px;}strong,span {    color: black;    font-size: 16px;}#social-links,#about {    display: inline-block;}#social-links {    margin-bottom: 12px;}    #social-links a {margin: 0 10px;    }#edit-intro {    display: block;    color: #097bbf;    font-family: "Nunito", sans-serif;}.fab {    font-size: 1.1em;}.fab,.fas {    color: whitesmoke;}#about > a {    top: 4px;    right: 8px;}.edit {    top: 19px;    right: 10px;}#about > a,.edit {    position: absolute;    font-size: 15px !important;}.stroke-transparent {    -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #000;    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;}.blue {    color: #097bbf !important;    font-size: 13px;}.stroke-transparent-blue {    -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #097bbf;    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;}.card {    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);    overflow-x: hidden;    margin-bottom: 30px;    padding: 15px 30px 30px 30px;    background-color: #fff;}    .card > p {color: #0e141e;font-weight: bolder;font-size: 18px;line-height: 2;    }.card > p > i {    font-size: 18px;}    .card > a {font-weight: 400;font-size: 15px;margin: 0;margin-left: 25px;padding: 0;border: 0;height: auto;background: transparent;color: #097bbf;outline: none;cursor: pointer;    }    .card > ul {list-style-type: none;    }.tags {    font-size: 17px;    font-weight: bolder;}    .tags ~ a {display: none !important;    }    .tags span {font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;color: #0e141e;    }.tags span span {    color: #738f93;}@media screen and (max-width:1090px) {    #profile {margin-left: 5%;    }}@media screen and (max-width:850px) {    #container {display: block;    }    #profile {width: 90%;    }    .card {margin: 0 5%;margin-bottom: 30px;    }}

PdfReport.cshtml :

使用RazorEngine.NetCore需要修改下面两处地方

删除 @model PdfReportModel

将@Html.Raw(@style) 修改为 @@Raw(@style)

视图文件：点击查看详细内容

@using exportPdf.common@model PdfReportModel   <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">    <title>Document</title>    @{string style = TemplateGadgetProvider.Instance.Load(@"wwwroot\css\pdfReport.css");    }    <style>@Html.Raw(@style)</style></head><body>    <div id="inner-nav"></div>    <div id="container"><div id="profile">    <div id="image"><img id="profile-photo" src="https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/233608/202303/233608-20230308165653594-2049775608.jpg"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ><i></i></a>    </div>    <p id="name">@Model.Name<br><span id="email">@Model.Email</span></p>    <p id="designation">前端开发工程师<br><span id="college">天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为也，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。——《孟子》 </span></p>    <div id="social-links"><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ><i></i></a><a><i       ></i></a><a><i       ></i></a><a><i       ></i></a></div>    <a id="edit-intro" href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ><i></i>  </a>    <hr width="100%">    <div id="about"><p>个人详情</p><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ><i></i></a>    </div>    <p id="year-graduation">预计毕业年份<br><strong>2023年6月</strong></p>    <p id="education">学历<br><strong>湖南大学 本科</strong></p>    <p id="more-about">专业<br><strong> 计算机科学与技术专业</strong></p>    <p id="telephone">电话<br><strong>0532-2271351</strong></p>    <p id="fax">传真<br><strong>+91-532-25453441</strong></p></div><div id="info-cards">    <div><p><i></i>   专业技能</p><ul>    <li><p>1. 熟练掌握HTML、CSS、JavaScript等前端基础技术</p>    </li>    <li><p>2. 熟悉jQuery、Bootstrap等常用前端框架和库</p>    </li>    <li><p>3. 了解Node.js、Express等后端开发技术</p>    </li>    <li><p>4. 掌握Git、Webpack等常用开发工具</p>    </li>    <li><p>5. 具备良好的编码风格和文档习惯</p>    </li></ul>    </div>    <div><p><i></i>   工作检验</p><ul>    <li><p>1. 依帆网站首页制作（个人项目）<br>    - 使用HTML、CSS、JavaScript实现了一个响应式的网站首页<br>    - 使用Bootstrap进行布局和样式美化，使用jQuery实现轮播图和导航栏效果<br>    - 使用Webpack进行打包和优化，使用Git进行版本控制和部署</p>    </li>    <li><p>2. 艺风网站后台管理系统（实习项目）<br>    - 参与了一个基于Node.js和Express的后台管理系统的开发<br>    - 负责前端页面的编写，使用EJS模板引擎渲染数据<br>    - 使用Ajax和Fetch进行数据交互，使用Element UI组件库提升用户体验<br>    - 遵循MVC架构，使用Mongoose操作MongoDB数据库</p>    </li></ul>    </div>    <div><p><i></i>   自我评价</p><ul>    <li><p>具备较强的学习能力和逻辑思维能力，喜欢接触新技术和新知识</p>    </li>    <li><p>具备良好的沟通能力和团队协作能力，能够积极配合团队完成任务</p>    </li>    <li><p>具备一定的创新能力和解决问题能力，能够针对不同需求提出合理方案</p>    </li></ul><a href="#" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" >+ Add new</a>    </div></div>    </div></body></html>

ViewRenderService :

public class ViewRenderService{    private readonly IRazorViewEngine _razorViewEngine;    private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider;    private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;    public ViewRenderService(IRazorViewEngine razorViewEngine,ITempDataProvider tempDataProvider,IServiceProvider serviceProvider)    {_razorViewEngine = razorViewEngine;_tempDataProvider = tempDataProvider;_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;    }    public async Task<string> RenderToStringAsync(string viewName, object model)    {var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { RequestServices = _serviceProvider };var actionContext = new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());using (var sw = new StringWriter()){    var viewResult = _razorViewEngine.FindView(actionContext, viewName, false);    if (viewResult.View == null)    {throw new ArgumentNullException($"{viewName} does not match any available view");    }    var viewDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(), new ModelStateDictionary())    {Model = model    };    var viewContext = new ViewContext(actionContext,viewResult.View,viewDictionary,new TempDataDictionary(actionContext.HttpContext, _tempDataProvider),sw,new HtmlHelperOptions()    );    await viewResult.View.RenderAsync(viewContext);    return sw.ToString();}    }}

Program.cs :

builder.Services.AddTransient<ViewRenderService>();

以上就是使用Select.HtmlToPdf.NetCore将HTML导出为PDF的全部内容！

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