Java Springboot如何基于图片生成下载链接

现有一些图片在服务器上的链接，在浏览器中打开这些链接是直接显示在浏览器页面的形式。

现在需要生成这些图片的单独下载以及打包下载链接，即在浏览器中打开下载链接后弹出下载框提示下载。由于前端存在跨域问题，所以图片下载由后台接口完成。

首先编写文件下载工具类：

import java.net.URL;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;public class FileDownloadUtil {/** * 下载文件---返回下载后的文件存储路径 * * @param url 文件路径 * @param dir 目标存储目录 * @param fileName 存储文件名 * @return */ public static void downloadHttpUrl(String url, String dir, String fileName) throws BusinessException { try { URL httpurl = new URL(url); File dirfile = new File(dir); if (!dirfile.exists()) {dirfile.mkdirs(); } FileUtils.copyURLToFile(httpurl, new File(dir+fileName)); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();26 } } public static boolean deleteFile(File file) { if (file.exists()) { return file.delete(); } return false; }｝

单张图片下载

Controller层接口：

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import java.io.*;protected HttpServletResponse response;/** * 单张图片下载 * * @param url 要下载的图片url * @author: nemowang */ @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = 'url', value = '图片url', required = true, dataType = 'String', paramType = 'query'), }) @ApiOperation(value = '单张图片下载', notes = '单张图片下载') @RequestMapping(value = '/downloadPicture', method = RequestMethod.GET) public void downloadPicture(String url) {// 拼接完整图片路径。这里填写图片链接 String urlPath = ''; // 获取图片文件后缀名 String postfix = '.' + StringUtils.substringAfterLast(url, '.'); // 获取当前类的所在项目路径 File directory = new File(''); String courseFile; String srcPath; File srcFile = null; FileInputStream fileInputStream = null; InputStream fis = null; OutputStream out = null; try { courseFile = directory.getCanonicalPath(); String fileName = '' + StringUtil.getUUID() + postfix; // 下载文件 FileDownloadUtil.downloadHttpUrl(urlPath, courseFile, fileName); srcPath = courseFile + fileName; srcFile = new File(srcPath); fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(srcPath); fis = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream); byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()]; fis.read(buffer); response.setContentType('application/octet-stream'); response.setHeader('Content-disposition', 'attachment;filename=' + fileName); out = response.getOutputStream(); out.write(buffer); out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try {if (fileInputStream != null) { fileInputStream.close();}if (fis != null) { fis.close();}if (out != null) { out.close();} } catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace(); } } // 删除中间文件 if (srcFile != null) { System.out.println(FileDownloadUtil.deleteFile(srcFile)); } }

因为是GET请求，所以直接拼接接口路由+参数，用浏览器打开就能弹出下载。

至此单张图片下载接口结束。

多张图片打包下载

Controller层接口：

/** * 图片打包下载 */ @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(name = 'urls', value = '图片url列表', required = true, dataType = 'List', paramType = 'query'), }) @ApiOperation(value = '图片打包下载', notes = '图片打包下载') @RequestMapping(value = '/downloadPictureList', method = RequestMethod.GET) public void downloadPictureList(List urls) { List<String> fileNameList = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); i++) { // 获取文件名 fileNameList.add(StringUtils.substringAfterLast(urls.get(i), '/')); // 拼接完整图片路径 urls.set(i, DOMAIN + urls.get(i)); } // 获取当前类的所在项目路径 File directory = new File(''); String courseFile; String srcPath; File srcFile = null; // 要打包的文件列表 List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>(); ZipOutputStream zos = null; OutputStream out = null; try { courseFile = directory.getCanonicalPath(); // 下载文件 for (int i = 0; i < urls.size(); i++) {String fileName = '' + fileNameList.get(i);FileDownloadUtil.downloadHttpUrl(urls.get(i), courseFile, fileName);srcPath = courseFile + fileName;srcFile = new File(srcPath);fileList.add(srcFile); } long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); response.setContentType('application/x-zip-compressed'); response.setHeader('Content-disposition', 'attachment;filename=' + StringUtil.getUUID() + '.zip'); out = response.getOutputStream(); zos = new ZipOutputStream(out); for (File file : fileList) {byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));int len;FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) { zos.write(buf, 0, len);}zos.closeEntry();in.close(); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println('压缩完成，耗时：' + (end - start) + ' ms'); out.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) {throw new RuntimeException('zip error from ZipUtils', e); } finally { if (zos != null) {try { zos.close();} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();} } if (out != null) {try { zos.close();} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();} } } // 删除中间文件 if (fileList != null) { for (File file : fileList) {System.out.println(FileDownloadUtil.deleteFile(file)); } } }

同样是GET请求，所以也是拼接接口路由+参数，用浏览器打开就能弹出下载。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。