android自定义可拖拽的仪表盘

本文实例为大家分享了android自定义可拖拽的仪表盘的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

因为项目最近需要用到仪表盘，又不想使用之前使用的背景图的方式。主要是想自己写一点代码。觉得绘制要比图片好。于是有了下面这张图：

面从弧度，刻度，文字，指针都是canvas绘制出来的。

/** * Created by xulc on 2018/7/18. */public class DashboardView extends View { private int minWidthDP = 200; private int minHeightDP = 100; private Paint arcPaint,arcInnerPaint,linePaint,textPaint; private int arcColor = Color.parseColor('#0096ff'); //外层弧形颜色 private int arcInnerColor = Color.parseColor('#FFFFFFFF'); //内层弧形颜色 private int lineColor = Color.parseColor('#333333'); //线条颜色 private int pointerColor = Color.parseColor('#439AFF'); //指针颜色 private int arcWidthDP = 1; private RectF arcRectF,arcInnerRectF; private int widthDash = 0;//表盘的宽度 private int mwidth =0; private int mheight = 0; private float shortlineLength = 0 ,longlineLength = 0; //线的长度 private Path path = new Path(); private Path pointerPath = new Path(); //指针绘制路径 private Region pointerRegion = new Region(); //指针区域 private RectF rectF = new RectF(); private boolean isChoosePointer = false; private int mdegree = 0; public DashboardView(Context context) {this(context,null); } public DashboardView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);initPaint(); } //初始化相关资源 private void initPaint() {arcPaint = new Paint();arcPaint.setColor(arcColor);arcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);arcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE);arcPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);arcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);arcInnerPaint = new Paint();arcInnerPaint.setColor(arcInnerColor);arcInnerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);arcInnerPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE);arcInnerPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);arcInnerPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);linePaint = new Paint();linePaint.setColor(lineColor);linePaint.setAntiAlias(true);linePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE);linePaint.setStrokeWidth(arcWidthDP);linePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);textPaint = new Paint();textPaint.setColor(lineColor);textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);linePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.SQUARE);linePaint.setStrokeWidth(arcWidthDP);linePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);textPaint.setTextSize(30);arcRectF = new RectF();arcInnerRectF = new RectF(); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);if(widthSize < DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),minWidthDP)||heightSize < DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),minHeightDP)){ widthSize = DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),minWidthDP); heightSize = DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),minHeightDP);}if(widthSize/2 != heightSize){ heightSize = widthSize/2;}setMeasuredDimension(widthSize,heightSize + 50);arcRectF.left = 0;arcRectF.bottom = heightSize*2;arcRectF.right = widthSize;arcRectF.top = 0; } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);widthDash = DensityUtil.dip2px(getContext(),50);arcInnerRectF.left = widthDash;arcInnerRectF.bottom = arcRectF.bottom - widthDash;arcInnerRectF.right = arcRectF.bottom -widthDash;arcInnerRectF.top = widthDash;shortlineLength = widthDash/7;longlineLength = widthDash/5;mwidth = getWidth();mheight = getHeight() - 50;Log.d('xulc','mheight----->'+mheight);Log.d('xulc','arcRectF.bottom----->'+arcRectF.bottom); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {arcPaint.setColor(arcColor);canvas.drawArc(arcRectF,180,180,true,arcPaint); //绘制外弧形canvas.drawArc(arcInnerRectF,180,180,true,arcInnerPaint); //绘制内部弧形canvas.save();drawScale(canvas); //绘制刻度canvas.restore();drawText(canvas); //绘制文本drawPointer(canvas,mdegree); //绘制指针 } private int mradius = 50; //绘制指针 private void drawPointer(Canvas canvas,float degree){pointerPath.reset();if(isChoosePointer){ arcPaint.setColor(pointerColor);}pointerPath.reset();pointerPath.moveTo((float)( mwidth/2 - mradius*Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)),(float)( mheight + mradius*Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI))); //下切点pointerPath.lineTo(mwidth/2 - (float) Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength -mradius),mheight - (float) Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-mradius));pointerPath.lineTo((float)( mwidth/2 + mradius*Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)),(float)( mheight - mradius*Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI)));pointerPath.close();pointerPath.computeBounds(rectF,true);pointerRegion.setPath(pointerPath,new Region((int) rectF.left,(int) rectF.top,(int) rectF.right,(int) rectF.bottom));canvas.drawPath(pointerPath,arcPaint); //path转化为Region区域，方便判断用户点击的位置path.reset();arcPaint.setColor(arcColor);path.addCircle(mwidth/2,mheight,mradius, Path.Direction.CW);canvas.drawPath(path,arcPaint);textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);canvas.drawText(''+mdegree,mwidth/2,mheight,textPaint); } //设置度数 public void setDegree(int degree){if(0<=degree && degree<=180){ mdegree = degree; invalidate();} } //触摸事件 @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {float startx ,starty;if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){ startx = event.getX(); starty = event.getY(); if(pointerRegion.contains((int) startx,(int) starty)){ //在其中isChoosePointer =true;invalidate();return true; //消费当前事件，否则不会继续分发后续事件 } return false;}else if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE){ if(isChoosePointer){float x = event.getX(); float y = event.getY();if(y <= mheight && x!=mwidth/2){ double degree= Math.atan2((mheight-y) ,(mwidth/2 - x)); setDegree((int) (degree/Math.PI*180));}else{ if(y > mheight&& x < mwidth/2){ //说明滑到下面了setDegree(0); }else if(y > mheight&& x > mwidth/2){setDegree(180); }}return true; }else{return false; }}else if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP||event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL){ isChoosePointer =false; invalidate(); return true;}return super.onTouchEvent(event); } //绘制文字 private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);for(int i=0;i<=6;i++){ int degree = i*30; float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(''+degree); if(degree ==0){canvas.drawText('' + degree,mwidth/2 - (float) Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength -10) - textWidth/2,mheight - (float) Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10)+7,textPaint); } //向右边移动7个像素 向下边移动7个像素 else if(degree == 30){ canvas.drawText('' + degree,mwidth/2 - (float) Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10) - textWidth/2,mheight - (float) Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10)+7 ,textPaint); }else if(degree ==60){canvas.drawText('' + degree,mwidth/2 - (float) Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10) - textWidth/2,mheight - (float) Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10)+7 ,textPaint); }else if(degree ==90){canvas.drawText('' + degree,mwidth/2 - (float) Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10) - textWidth/2,mheight - (float) Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10)+7 ,textPaint); }else{canvas.drawText('' + degree,mwidth/2 - (float) Math.cos(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength - 10) - textWidth,mheight - (float) Math.sin(degree/180f*Math.PI)*(mheight - widthDash - longlineLength-10)+7 ,textPaint); }} } //绘制刻度 private void drawScale(Canvas canvas){for(int i=0;i<=36;i++){ //180角度，30度一个长线 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 5条小线 5度一个小线 if(i%6==0){//长线canvas.drawLine(widthDash,mheight,widthDash + longlineLength ,mheight,linePaint); }else{ //短线canvas.drawLine(widthDash,mheight,widthDash + shortlineLength ,mheight,linePaint); } canvas.rotate(5,mwidth/2,mheight);} }}

整体代码差不多就这样，代码中详尽的注释。代码基本上都在这了，就不上传git了。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。