Android多线程断点续传下载实现代码
学习了多线程下载,而且可以断点续传的逻辑,线程数量可以自己选择,但是线程数量过多手机就承受不起,导致闪退,好在有断点续传。
步骤写在了代码的注释里。大概就是获取服务器文件的大小,在本地新建一个相同大小的文件用来申请空间,然后将服务器的文件读下来写到申请的文件中去。若开多线程,将文件分块,计算每个线程下载的开始位置和结束位置。若断点传输,则保存断开后下载的位置,下次将此位置赋给开始下载的位置即可。细节见代码。
下面是效果图:
布局文件activity_main.xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' xmlns:tools='http://schemas.android.com/tools' android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='match_parent' tools:context='.MainActivity'> <LinearLayout android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='match_parent' android:orientation='vertical'> <EditText android: android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='wrap_content' android:hint='请输入下载路径' android:text='http://10.173.29.234/test.exe' /> <EditText android: android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='wrap_content' android:hint='请输入线程数量' /> <Button android:layout_width='wrap_content' android:layout_height='wrap_content' android:onClick='click' android:text='下载' /> <LinearLayout android: android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='match_parent' android:background='#455eee' android:orientation='vertical'> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout></android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
创建布局文件,用来动态显示每个线程的进度条
layout.xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><ProgressBar xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' android: android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='wrap_content' />
MainActivity.java:
import...;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private EditText et_path; private EditText et_threadCount; private LinearLayout ll_pb; private String path; private static int runningThread;// 代表正在运行的线程 private int threadCount; private List<ProgressBar> pbList;//集合存储进度条的引用 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); et_path = findViewById(R.id.et_path); et_threadCount = findViewById(R.id.et_threadCount); ll_pb = findViewById(R.id.ll_pb); //添加一个进度条的引用 pbList = new ArrayList<ProgressBar>(); } //点击按钮实现下载逻辑 public void click(View view) { //获取下载路径 path = et_path.getText().toString().trim(); //获取线程数量 String threadCounts = et_threadCount.getText().toString().trim(); //移除以前的进度条添加新的进度条 ll_pb.removeAllViews(); threadCount = Integer.parseInt(threadCounts); pbList.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) { ProgressBar v = (ProgressBar) View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.layout, null); //把v添加到几何中 pbList.add(v); //动态获取进度条 ll_pb.addView(v); } //java逻辑移植 new Thread() { @Override public void run() {/*************/System.out.println('你好');try { URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod('GET'); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); int code = conn.getResponseCode(); if (code == 200) { int length = conn.getContentLength(); // 把运行线程的数量赋值给runningThread runningThread = threadCount; System.out.println('length=' + length); // 创建一个和服务器的文件一样大小的文件,提前申请空间 RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(getFileName(path), 'rw'); randomAccessFile.setLength(length); // 算出每个线程下载的大小 int blockSize = length / threadCount; // 计算每个线程下载的开始位置和结束位置 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int startIndex = i * blockSize;// 开始位置 int endIndex = (i + 1) * blockSize;// 结束位置 // 特殊情况就是最后一个线程 if (i == threadCount - 1) {// 说明是最后一个线程endIndex = length - 1; } // 开启线程去服务器下载 DownLoadThread downLoadThread = new DownLoadThread(startIndex, endIndex, i); downLoadThread.start(); } }} catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();}/*************/ } }.start(); } private class DownLoadThread extends Thread { // 通过构造方法吧每个线程的开始位置和结束位置传进来 private int startIndex; private int endIndex; private int threadID; private int PbMaxSize;//代表当前下载(进度条)的最大值 private int pblastPosition;//如果中断过,这是进度条上次的位置 public DownLoadThread(int startIndex, int endIndex, int threadID) { this.startIndex = startIndex; this.endIndex = endIndex; this.threadID = threadID; } @Override public void run() { // 实现去服务器下载文件 try {//计算进度条最大值PbMaxSize = endIndex - startIndex;URL url = new URL(path);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setRequestMethod('GET');conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);// 如果中间断过,接着上次的位置继续下载,聪慧文件中读取上次下载的位置File file = new File(getFileName(path) + threadID + '.txt');if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis)); String lastPosition = bufr.readLine(); int lastPosition1 = Integer.parseInt(lastPosition); //赋值给进度条位置 pblastPosition = lastPosition1 - startIndex; // 改变一下startIndex的值 startIndex = lastPosition1 + 1; System.out.println('线程id:' + threadID + '真实下载的位置:' + lastPosition + '-------' + endIndex); bufr.close(); fis.close();}conn.setRequestProperty('Range', 'bytes=' + startIndex + '-' + endIndex);int code = conn.getResponseCode();if (code == 206) { // 随机读写文件对象 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(getFileName(path), 'rw'); // 每个线程从自己的位置开始写 raf.seek(startIndex); InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); // 把数据写到文件中 int len = -1; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int totle = 0;// 代表当前线程下载的大小 while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { raf.write(buffer, 0, len); totle += len; // 实现断点续传就是把当前线程下载的位置保存起来,下次再下载的时候按照上次下载的位置继续下载 int currentThreadPosition = startIndex + totle;// 存到一个txt文本中 // 用来存储当前线程当前下载的位置 RandomAccessFile raff = new RandomAccessFile(getFileName(path) + threadID + '.txt', 'rwd'); raff.write(String.valueOf(currentThreadPosition).getBytes()); raff.close(); //设置进度条当前的进度 pbList.get(threadID).setMax(PbMaxSize); pbList.get(threadID).setProgress(pblastPosition + totle); } raf.close(); System.out.println('线程ID:' + threadID + '下载完成'); // 将产生的txt文件删除,每个线程下载完成的具体时间不知道 synchronized (DownLoadThread.class) { runningThread--; if (runningThread == 0) { //说明线程执行完毕 for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {File filedel = new File(getFileName(path) + i + '.txt');filedel.delete(); } } }} } catch (MalformedURLException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); } } } public String getFileName(String path) { int start = path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1; String subString = path.substring(start); String fileName = '/data/data/com.lgqrlchinese.heima76android_11_mutildownload/' + subString; return fileName; }}
在清单文件中添加以下权限
<uses-permission android:name='android.permission.INTERNET'/> <uses-permission android:name='android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE'/>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。
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