Android如何调整线程调用栈大小

在常规的Android开发过程中，随着业务逻辑越来越复杂，调用栈可能会越来越深，难免会遇到调用栈越界的情况，这种情况下，就需要调整线程栈的大小。

当然，主要还是增大线程栈大小，尤其是存在jni调用的情况下，C++层的栈开销有时候是非常恐怖的，比如说递归调用。

这就需要分三种情况，主线程，自定义线程池，AsyncTask。

主线程的线程栈是没有办法进行修改的，这个没办法处理。

针对线程池的情况，需要在创建线程的时候，调用构造函数

public Thread(@RecentlyNullable ThreadGroup group, @RecentlyNullable Runnable target, @RecentlyNonNull String name, long stackSize)

通过设置stackSize参数来解决问题。

参考代码如下：

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.util.Log;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;/** * A ThreadFactory implementation which create new threads for the thread pool. */public class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory { private static final String TAG = 'SimpleThreadFactory'; private final static ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup('SimpleThreadFactoryGroup'); // 工作线程堆栈大小调整为2MB private final static int workerStackSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024; @Override public Thread newThread(@NonNull final Runnable runnable) { final Thread thread = new Thread(group, runnable, 'PoolWorkerThread', workerStackSize); // A exception handler is created to log the exception from threads thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() { @Override public void uncaughtException(@NonNull Thread thread, @NonNull Throwable ex) {Log.e(TAG, thread.getName() + ' encountered an error: ' + ex.getMessage()); } }); return thread; }}

import android.support.annotation.AnyThread;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.util.Log;import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;import java.util.concurrent.Callable;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Future;import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/** * A Singleton thread pool */public class ThreadPool { private static final String TAG = 'ThreadPool'; private static final int KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 1; private static volatile ThreadPool sInstance = null; private static int NUMBER_OF_CORES = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); private final ExecutorService mExecutor; private final BlockingQueue<Runnable> mTaskQueue; // Made constructor private to avoid the class being initiated from outside private ThreadPool() { // initialize a queue for the thread pool. New tasks will be added to this queue mTaskQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(); Log.d(TAG, 'Available cores: ' + NUMBER_OF_CORES); mExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(NUMBER_OF_CORES, NUMBER_OF_CORES * 2, KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS, mTaskQueue, new SimpleThreadFactory()); } @NonNull @AnyThread public static ThreadPool getInstance() { if (null == sInstance) { synchronized (ThreadPool.class) {if (null == sInstance) { sInstance = new ThreadPool();} } } return sInstance; } private boolean isThreadPoolAlive() { return (null != mExecutor) && !mExecutor.isTerminated() && !mExecutor.isShutdown(); } @Nullable @AnyThread public <T> Future<T> submitCallable(@NonNull final Callable<T> c) { synchronized (this) { if (isThreadPoolAlive()) {return mExecutor.submit(c); } } return null; } @Nullable @AnyThread public Future<?> submitRunnable(@NonNull final Runnable r) { synchronized (this) { if (isThreadPoolAlive()) {return mExecutor.submit(r); } } return null; } /* Remove all tasks in the queue and stop all running threads */ @AnyThread public void shutdownNow() { synchronized (this) { mTaskQueue.clear(); if ((!mExecutor.isShutdown()) && (!mExecutor.isTerminated())) {mExecutor.shutdownNow(); } } }}

针对AsyncTask的情况，一般是通过调用

public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec, Params... params)

指定线程池来运行，在特定的线程池中调整线程栈的大小。

参考代码如下：

import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.support.annotation.AnyThread;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.util.Log;import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;public abstract class AsyncTaskEx<Params, Progress, Result> extends AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { private static final String TAG = 'AsyncTaskEx'; private static final int KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 1; private static volatile ThreadPool sInstance = null; private static int NUMBER_OF_CORES = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); private final ExecutorService mExecutor; private final BlockingQueue<Runnable> mTaskQueue; public AsyncTaskEx() { // initialize a queue for the thread pool. New tasks will be added to this queue mTaskQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(); Log.d(TAG, 'Available cores: ' + NUMBER_OF_CORES); mExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(NUMBER_OF_CORES, NUMBER_OF_CORES * 2, KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS, mTaskQueue, new SimpleThreadFactory()); } public AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeAsync(@NonNull final Params... params) { return super.executeOnExecutor(mExecutor, params); } /* Remove all tasks in the queue and stop all running threads */ @AnyThread public void shutdownNow() { synchronized (this) { mTaskQueue.clear(); if ((!mExecutor.isShutdown()) && (!mExecutor.isTerminated())) {mExecutor.shutdownNow(); } } }}

参考链接

Increase AsyncTask stack size? StackOverFlowError: Stack size 1036KB in AsyncTask Android：增加调用堆栈大小 AsyncTask和线程池

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