Android 自定义SeekBar 实现分段显示不同背景颜色的示例代码

在最近的开发工作中，要实现一个调色板的进度条，SeekBar要分成10段显示不同颜色，功夫不负有心人，终于实现了这个功能，下面分享给大家示例图：

1.自定义SeekBar

import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.os.Build;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.SeekBar;/** * * @time 2020/6/4 18:32 * <p> * 类描述：自定义多颜色的SeekBar */public class MulticolourSeekBar extends SeekBar { /** * 画笔 */ private Paint mMulticlourPaint; /** * 刻度线的个数,等分数等于刻度线的个数加1 */ private int mMulticlourCount = 9; /** * 每条刻度线的宽度 */ private int mMulticlourWidth = 2; /** * 刻度线的颜色 */ private int mMulticlourColor = Color.WHITE; /** * 滑块上面是否要显示刻度线 */ private boolean isShowTopOfThumb = false; public MulticolourSeekBar(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public MulticolourSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } public MulticolourSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(); } /** * 初始化 */ private void init() { //创建绘制刻度线的画笔 mMulticlourPaint = new Paint(); mMulticlourPaint.setColor(mMulticlourColor); mMulticlourPaint.setAntiAlias(true); //Api21及以上调用，去掉滑块后面的背景 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { setSplitTrack(false); } } /** * 重写onDraw方法绘制刻度线 * * @param canvas */ @Override protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); //极限条件校验 if (getWidth() <= 0 || mMulticlourCount <= 0) { return; } //获取每一份的长度// int length = (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight() - mMulticlourCount * mMulticlourWidth) / (mMulticlourCount + 1); int length = (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / (mMulticlourCount + 1); //计算刻度线的顶部坐标和底部坐标 int rulerTop = getHeight() / 2 - getMinimumHeight() / 2; int rulerBottom = rulerTop + getMinimumHeight(); //获取滑块的位置信息 Rect thumbRect = null; if (getThumb() != null) { thumbRect = getThumb().getBounds(); } //绘制刻度线// for (int i = 1; i <= mMulticlourCount; i++) {// //计算刻度线的左边坐标和右边坐标// int rulerLeft = i * length + getPaddingLeft();// int rulerRight = rulerLeft + mMulticlourWidth;//// //判断是否需要绘制刻度线// if (!isShowTopOfThumb && thumbRect != null && rulerLeft - getPaddingLeft() > thumbRect.left && rulerRight - getPaddingLeft() < thumbRect.right) {// continue;// }//// //进行绘制// canvas.drawRect(rulerLeft, rulerTop, rulerRight, rulerBottom, mMulticlourPaint);// } for (int i = 0; i <= mMulticlourCount; i++) { int left = getPaddingLeft() + i * length; int right = left + length; if (i % 3 == 0) { mMulticlourPaint.setColor(Color.RED); } else if (i % 3 == 1) { mMulticlourPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW); } else { mMulticlourPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE); } if (i == 0) { canvas.drawCircle(getPaddingLeft() + 10, 20, 10, mMulticlourPaint); left += 10; canvas.drawRect(left, 10, right, 30, mMulticlourPaint); } else if (i == mMulticlourCount) { right -= 10; canvas.drawRect(left, 10, right, 30, mMulticlourPaint); canvas.drawCircle(right, 20, 10, mMulticlourPaint); } else { canvas.drawRect(left, 10, right, 30, mMulticlourPaint); } } } /** * 设置刻度线的个数 * * @param mRulerCount */ public void setRulerCount(int mRulerCount) { this.mMulticlourCount = mRulerCount; requestLayout(); } /** * 设置刻度线的宽度，单位(px) * * @param mRulerWidth */ public void setRulerWidth(int mRulerWidth) { this.mMulticlourWidth = mRulerWidth; requestLayout(); } /** * 设置刻度线的颜色 * * @param mRulerColor */ public void setRulerColor(int mRulerColor) { this.mMulticlourColor = mRulerColor; if (mMulticlourPaint != null) { mMulticlourPaint.setColor(mRulerColor); requestLayout(); } } /** * 滑块上面是否需要显示刻度线 * * @param isShowTopOfThumb */ public void setShowTopOfThumb(boolean isShowTopOfThumb) { this.isShowTopOfThumb = isShowTopOfThumb; requestLayout(); }}

2.activity_main.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' xmlns:app='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto' xmlns:tools='http://schemas.android.com/tools' android:layout_width='match_parent' android:layout_height='match_parent' tools:context='.MainActivity'> <com.xinrui.view.MulticolourSeekBar android: android:layout_width='350px' android:layout_height='wrap_content' android:background='@null' android:maxHeight='20px' android:minHeight='20px' android:max='100' android:progress='5' android:progressDrawable='@drawable/shape_progress_drawable' android:thumb='@drawable/shape_thumb_icon' android:thumbOffset='-2px' app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf='parent' app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf='parent' app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf='parent' app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf='parent' /></android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

3.shape_progress_drawable.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><layer-list xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'> <item android:id='@android:id/background'> <shape> <solid android:color='#e1e8f0' /> <size android: /> <corners android:radius='8px' /> </shape> </item> <item android:id='@android:id/progress'> <clip> <shape> <gradient android:endColor='@android:color/transparent' android:startColor='@android:color/transparent' /> <size android: /> <corners android:radius='8px' /> </shape> </clip> </item></layer-list>

4.shape_thumb_icon.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><shape xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' android:shape='rectangle'> <size android: android: /> <solid android:color='@android:color/widget_edittext_dark' /></shape>

总结

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