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php学习Eloquent修改器源码示例解析

【字号: 日期:2022-06-14 08:12:55浏览:2作者:猪猪
目录引言Demo源代码总结引言

感觉好长时间没写东西了,一方面主要是自己的角色发生了变化,每天要面对各种各样的事情和突发事件,不能再有一个完整的长时间让自己静下来写代码,或者写文章。

另一方面现在公司技术栈不再停留在只有 Laravel + VUE 了,我们还有小程序、APP 等开发,所以我关注的东西也就多了。

接下来我还是会继续持续「高产」,把写技术文章当作一个习惯,坚持下去。

好了,废话不多说,今天来说一说「Eloquent: 修改器」。

一直想好好研究下 Eloquent。但苦于 Eloquent 有太多可研究的,无法找到一个切入点。前两天看一同事好像对这个「Eloquent: 修改器」了解不多,所以今天就拿它作为入口,扒一扒其实现源代码。

首先还是拿一个 Demo 为例:

Demo<?phpnamespace App\Models;use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;use Carbon\Carbon;class Baby extends Model{ protected $table = 'baby'; protected $appends = ['age']; public function getAgeAttribute() {$date = new Carbon($this->birthday);return Carbon::now()->diffInYears($date); }}

这个代码比较简单,就是通过已有属性 birthday,计算 Baby 几岁了,得到 age 属性。

前端就可以直接拿到结果:

return $baby->age;

同样的,还有 setXxxAttribute 方法来定义一个修改器。

源代码

读代码还是从使用入手,如上通过 $baby->age 调用 age 属性,这个属性没在类中定义,所以只能通过 PHP 的魔术方法 __get() 调用了。

我们看看 Model 类的 __get() 方法:

/** * Dynamically retrieve attributes on the model. * * @param string $key * @return mixed */public function __get($key){ return $this->getAttribute($key);}

好了,我们开始解读源代码了:

/** * Get an attribute from the model. * * @param string $key * @return mixed */public function getAttribute($key){ if (! $key) {return; } // If the attribute exists in the attribute array or has a 'get' mutator we will // get the attribute's value. Otherwise, we will proceed as if the developers // are asking for a relationship's value. This covers both types of values. if (array_key_exists($key, $this->attributes) ||$this->hasGetMutator($key)) {return $this->getAttributeValue($key); } ...}

重点自然就在第二个 if 上,主要判断 attributes 数组中是否包含该属性,如果没有,则会执行函数 $this->hasGetMutator($key):

/** * Determine if a get mutator exists for an attribute. * * @param string $key * @return bool */public function hasGetMutator($key){ return method_exists($this, 'get'.Str::studly($key).'Attribute');}

这就对上了我们的 Demo 中自定义的函数 getAgeAttribute(),也就返回 true 了。

接下来就是执行函数 $this->getAttributeValue($key),进而执行函数:return $this->mutateAttribute($key, $value);

/** * Get the value of an attribute using its mutator. * * @param string $key * @param mixed $value * @return mixed */protected function mutateAttribute($key, $value){ return $this->{'get'.Str::studly($key).'Attribute'}($value);}

好了,到此我们基本就知道了获取自定义 Attribute 的流程了。

相信解析 set XxxAttribute 也是很简单的。

总结

好长时间没写东西了,先从最简单的入手,练练手。解析 Eloquent 需要费很多脑细胞,接下来的一段时间我会围绕着这个主题好好研究下去,尽可能的全部解读一遍::

.|____Capsule| |____Manager.php|____composer.json|____Concerns| |____BuildsQueries.php| |____ManagesTransactions.php|____Connection.php|____ConnectionInterface.php|____ConnectionResolver.php|____ConnectionResolverInterface.php|____Connectors| |____ConnectionFactory.php| |____Connector.php| |____ConnectorInterface.php| |____MySqlConnector.php| |____PostgresConnector.php| |____SQLiteConnector.php| |____SqlServerConnector.php|____Console| |____Factories| | |____FactoryMakeCommand.php| | |____stubs| | | |____factory.stub| |____Migrations| | |____BaseCommand.php| | |____FreshCommand.php| | |____InstallCommand.php| | |____MigrateCommand.php| | |____MigrateMakeCommand.php| | |____RefreshCommand.php| | |____ResetCommand.php| | |____RollbackCommand.php| | |____StatusCommand.php| |____Seeds| | |____SeedCommand.php| | |____SeederMakeCommand.php| | |____stubs| | | |____seeder.stub|____DatabaseManager.php|____DatabaseServiceProvider.php|____DetectsDeadlocks.php|____DetectsLostConnections.php|____Eloquent| |____Builder.php| |____Collection.php| |____Concerns| | |____GuardsAttributes.php| | |____HasAttributes.php| | |____HasEvents.php| | |____HasGlobalScopes.php| | |____HasRelationships.php| | |____HasTimestamps.php| | |____HidesAttributes.php| | |____QueriesRelationships.php| |____Factory.php| |____FactoryBuilder.php| |____JsonEncodingException.php| |____MassAssignmentException.php| |____Model.php| |____ModelNotFoundException.php| |____QueueEntityResolver.php| |____RelationNotFoundException.php| |____Relations| | |____BelongsTo.php| | |____BelongsToMany.php| | |____Concerns| | | |____InteractsWithPivotTable.php| | | |____SupportsDefaultModels.php| | |____HasMany.php| | |____HasManyThrough.php| | |____HasOne.php| | |____HasOneOrMany.php| | |____MorphMany.php| | |____MorphOne.php| | |____MorphOneOrMany.php| | |____MorphPivot.php| | |____MorphTo.php| | |____MorphToMany.php| | |____Pivot.php| | |____Relation.php| |____Scope.php| |____SoftDeletes.php| |____SoftDeletingScope.php|____Events| |____ConnectionEvent.php| |____QueryExecuted.php| |____StatementPrepared.php| |____TransactionBeginning.php| |____TransactionCommitted.php| |____TransactionRolledBack.php|____Grammar.php|____Migrations| |____DatabaseMigrationRepository.php| |____Migration.php| |____MigrationCreator.php| |____MigrationRepositoryInterface.php| |____Migrator.php| |____stubs| | |____blank.stub| | |____create.stub| | |____update.stub|____MigrationServiceProvider.php|____MySqlConnection.php|____PostgresConnection.php|____Query| |____Builder.php| |____Expression.php| |____Grammars| | |____Grammar.php| | |____MySqlGrammar.php| | |____PostgresGrammar.php| | |____SQLiteGrammar.php| | |____SqlServerGrammar.php| |____JoinClause.php| |____JsonExpression.php| |____Processors| | |____MySqlProcessor.php| | |____PostgresProcessor.php| | |____Processor.php| | |____SQLiteProcessor.php| | |____SqlServerProcessor.php|____QueryException.php|____README.md|____Schema| |____Blueprint.php| |____Builder.php| |____Grammars| | |____ChangeColumn.php| | |____Grammar.php| | |____MySqlGrammar.php| | |____PostgresGrammar.php| | |____RenameColumn.php| | |____SQLiteGrammar.php| | |____SqlServerGrammar.php| |____MySqlBuilder.php| |____PostgresBuilder.php| |____SQLiteBuilder.php| |____SqlServerBuilder.php|____Seeder.php

参考

Eloquent: 修改器 https://www.jb51.net/article/177489.htm__get()使用说明 http://php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.overloading.php#object.get

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