Android实现带节点的进度条

日常的开发中经常会需要用到自定义View，这次刚好有个需求，需要用到带有节点的进度条。东西很简单直接继承View就行了。

首先定义一些需要的属性

/** * 背景画笔 */ private Paint bgPaint; /** * 前景画笔 */ private Paint forePaint; /** * 选中画笔 */ private Paint selectPaint; /** * 未选中画笔 */ private Paint unselectPaint; /** * 背景颜色 */ private int bgColor = Color.parseColor('#9C9C9C'); /** * 前景颜色 */ private int foreColor = Color.parseColor('#8A2BE2'); /** * 默认高度 */ private int defaultHeight; /** * 节点文字 */ private List<String> nodeList; private List<Rect> mBounds; /** * 节点圆的半径 */ private int radius; /** * 文字和节点进度条的top */ private int marginTop; /** * 两个节点之间的距离 */ private int dividWidth; /** * 选中位置 */ private int selectIndex;

然后在构造方法中初始化这些数据

private void init(Context context) { radius = SizeUtils.dp2px(context,4); defaultHeight = SizeUtils.dp2px(context,30); marginTop = SizeUtils.dp2px(context,5); bgPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); bgPaint.setColor(bgColor); bgPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); forePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); forePaint.setColor(foreColor); forePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); unselectPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); unselectPaint.setColor(bgColor); unselectPaint.setTextSize(SizeUtils.sp2px(context,10)); selectPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); selectPaint.setColor(foreColor); selectPaint.setTextSize(SizeUtils.sp2px(context,10)); }

设置节点文字

/** * 设置数据 * @param nodeDatas */ public void setNodeList(List<String> nodeDatas){ if(nodeDatas != null){ nodeList = nodeDatas; } //测量文字所占用的空间 measureText(); } /** * 设置选中位置 * @param selectIndex */ public void setSelectIndex(int selectIndex){ this.selectIndex = selectIndex; invalidate(); }/** * 测量文字的长宽 */ private void measureText(){ mBounds = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.size(); i++) { Rect mBound = new Rect(); unselectPaint.getTextBounds(nodeList.get(i),0,nodeList.get(i).length(),mBound); mBounds.add(mBound); } }

最后重要的步骤，开始在onDraw中绘制节点进度条和绘制文字

1、绘制灰色背景线条

if(nodeList == null || nodeList.isEmpty()){ return; } bgPaint.setStrokeWidth(radius/2); //绘制灰色的背景线条 canvas.drawLine(radius,radius,getWidth()-radius,radius,bgPaint);

2、绘制节点上的圆和两个节点之间的间隔线条

//画节点圆 //每个圆相隔的距离 dividWidth = (getWidth()-radius*2)/(nodeList.size() - 1); forePaint.setStrokeWidth(radius/2); for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.size(); i++) { if(i == selectIndex){ for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { canvas.drawCircle(radius+ j * dividWidth, radius, radius , forePaint); canvas.drawLine(radius,radius,j*dividWidth,radius,forePaint); } }else if(i>selectIndex){ canvas.drawCircle(radius + i * dividWidth, radius, radius, bgPaint); } }

3、绘制节点上的文字

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.size(); i++) { int currentTextWidth=mBounds.get(i).width(); if (i==0){ if (i==selectIndex){ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), 0, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, selectPaint); }else if(i>selectIndex) { canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), 0, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, unselectPaint); } }else if (i==nodeList.size()-1){ if (i==selectIndex){ for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { if(j == 0){ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(j), 0, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(j).height()/2, selectPaint); }else if(j == i){ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(j), getWidth() - currentTextWidth, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(j).height()/2, selectPaint); }else{ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(j), radius + j * dividWidth - currentTextWidth / 2, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(j).height()/2, selectPaint); } } }else if(i>selectIndex) { canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), getWidth() - currentTextWidth, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, unselectPaint); } }else { if (i==selectIndex){ for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { if(j>0){ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(j), radius + j * dividWidth - currentTextWidth / 2, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(j).height()/2, selectPaint); }else{ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(j), 0, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(j).height()/2, selectPaint); } } }else if(i>selectIndex) { canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), radius + i * dividWidth - currentTextWidth / 2, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, unselectPaint); } } }

有时候可能需要的是下面这种进度条

只需要修改onDraw中绘制节点圆和文字的方法就可以了

for (int i=0; i < nodeList.size();i++) { if (i==selectIndex){ canvas.drawCircle(radius+ i * dividWidth, radius, radius , forePaint); }else { canvas.drawCircle(radius + i * dividWidth, radius, radius, bgPaint); } } for (int i=0; i<nodeList.size();i++){ int currentTextWidth=mBounds.get(i).width(); if (i==0){ if (i==selectIndex){ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), 0, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, selectPaint); }else { canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), 0, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, unselectPaint); } }else if (i==nodeList.size()-1){ if (i==selectIndex){ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), getWidth() - currentTextWidth, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, selectPaint); }else { canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), getWidth() - currentTextWidth, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, unselectPaint); } }else { if (i==selectIndex){ canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), radius + i * dividWidth - currentTextWidth / 2, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, selectPaint); }else { canvas.drawText(nodeList.get(i), radius + i * dividWidth - currentTextWidth / 2, radius*2 + marginTop + mBounds.get(i).height()/2, unselectPaint); } } }

点击节点进行节点切换

// 实现节点切换，把注释打开就行了@Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { float eventX; float eventY; int i = event.getAction(); if (i == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { } else if (i == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) { } else if (i == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { eventX = event.getX(); eventY = event.getY(); //计算选中的index float select = eventX / dividWidth; float xs = select - (int) (select); //selectIndex = (int) select + (xs > 0.5 ? 1 : 0); } //invalidate(); return true; }

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。