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浅谈Android Studio导出javadoc文档操作及问题的解决

【字号: 日期:2022-09-25 15:59:01浏览:20作者:猪猪

1、在Android studio中进行打开一个项目的文件之后,然后进行点击Android stuio中菜单中的“tools”的选项。在弹出了下拉菜单中,进行选中下拉菜单中的“Generate JavaDoc”的选项。

浅谈Android Studio导出javadoc文档操作及问题的解决

2、在弹出界面中 Output directory是你即将生产的javadoc文件的存储位置,图中1指示的位置;正常点击ok即可;

但是如果有异常情况 比如空指针异常或者文档乱码

java.lang.NullPointerException 或者 java.nio.BufferOverflowException

等情况可在图中2的位置即 Other command line arguments 后面输入

-bootclasspath /Users/xiedingyuan/Documents/AndroidStudio/android-sdk-macosx/platforms/android-21/android.jar

jar指定你项目android.jar的位置就行。在Other command line arguments后输入(参数之间勿忘空格)

-encoding utf-8 -charset utf-8

即可解决乱码问题。

这样设置后在点击ok即可生产javadoc文档。

浅谈Android Studio导出javadoc文档操作及问题的解决

补充知识:android 原apk替换androidManifest.xml的metaData的多渠道自动打包

在已经编译出一个apk的情况下,其他的渠道只是改变androidManifest.xml的metaData信息,在这个情况下不需要再编译apk,只需要修改androidManifest.xml;

实现的思路如下:

1.获取源androidManifest.xml;因为apk里的androidManifest.xml是已经编译为二进制的文件,不好修改;可以使用apktool把源apk反编译得到androidManifest.xml的文本;

当然上面可以二进制的可以通过AXMLEditor.jar来修改,但这个修改metadata有点吃力,先简单开始直接使用apktool。

2.修改metaData:反编译得到androidManifest.xml的文本修改metaData信息;

3.得到二进制的androidManifest.xml:通过apktool再次编译为apk,解压androidManifest.xml出来即可;

3.替换原apk的二进制的androidManifest.xml,这样得到是全新的apk;

4.签名:删除apk的META-INF,使用jarsigner进行签名;

5.字节对齐:通过zipalign进行字节对齐;

利用android studio的product多渠道脚本、签名等信息可实现修改androidManifest.xml;脚本代码如下:

class ChannelBuildPlugin implements Plugin<Project> { String mSourceApkPath String mOutPutDir String mApkToolPath String mZip7ToolPath String mZipalignToolPath String mKeystore String mAlia String mStorepass String mSourceApkName String mProductName String mApplicationId void apply(Project project) { project.extensions.create('buildparam', ChannelBuildPluginExtension) project.task(’autoBuildChannelProduct’) << { println 'autoBuildChannelProduct start ' if (project.buildparam.sourceApkPath == null) {println 'error !!!sourceApkPath == null'return } mSourceApkPath = project.buildparam.sourceApkPath File fp = new File(mSourceApkPath) if (!fp.exists()){throw new FileNotFoundException(mSourceApkPath) } mSourceApkName = fp.getName() mOutPutDir = project.buildparam.outPutDir File outDir = new File(mOutPutDir) if (!outDir.exists()){outDir.mkdirs() } mApkToolPath = project.buildparam.apkToolPath mZipalignToolPath = project.buildparam.zipalignToolPath mZip7ToolPath = project.buildparam.zip7ToolPath mKeystore = project.buildparam.keystore mAlia = project.buildparam.alia mStorepass = project.buildparam.storepass def signingConfigs project.copy {from '$mSourceApkPath'into '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk' } decodeApk() project.android.applicationVariants.all { variant -

if (variant.name.contains('Release')){ mProductName = variant.flavorName; signingConfigs = variant.getSigningConfig() def metaConfig mApplicationId = variant.productFlavors.applicationId[0] println 'applicationId:'+ mApplicationId for (def item:variant.productFlavors.manifestPlaceholders){ metaConfig = item; } modifyMetaDataXML(metaConfig) packageApk() unzipAndroidManifest() replaceApkAndroidManifest() signCusApk(signingConfigs) zipalign(project) project.copy { String targetApk = '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_aligned'+'.apk' if (mApkMd5 != null && !mApkMd5.equals('')){ targetApk = '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_$mApkMd5'+'.apk' } from '$targetApk' into '$mOutPutDir' }}

} //重新签名 project.task(’signApk’) << { } } public void zipalign(Project project) { def apkFile = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_aligned'+'.apk') if (apkFile.exists()){ apkFile.delete() } apkFile = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/$mSourceApkName') if (apkFile.exists()) { def sdkDir Properties properties = new Properties() File localProps = project.rootProject.file('local.properties') if (localProps.exists()) {properties.load(localProps.newDataInputStream())sdkDir = properties.getProperty('sdk.dir') } else {sdkDir = System.getenv('ANDROID_HOME') } if (sdkDir) {Properties prop = System.getProperties();String os = prop.getProperty('os.name');def cmdExt = os.contains('Windows') ? ’.exe’ : ’’def argv = []argv << ’-f’ //overwrite existing outfile.zip// argv << ’-z’ //recompress using Zopfliargv << ’-v’ //verbose outputargv << ’4’ //alignment in bytes, e.g. ’4’ provides 32-bit alignmentargv << '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/$mSourceApkName'argv << '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_aligned'+'.apk' //outputproject.exec { commandLine '${sdkDir}/build-tools/${project.android.buildToolsVersion}/zipalign${cmdExt}' args argv}apkFile = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_aligned'+'.apk')if (!apkFile.exists()) { throw new FileNotFoundException('$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_aligned'+'.apk')} } else {throw new InvalidUserDataException(’$ANDROID_HOME is not defined’) } } } //对齐 void alignApk() { println 'alignApk' def fp = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_aligned'+'.apk') if (fp.exists()){ fp.delete() } def args = [mZipalignToolPath, ’-f’, ’-v’, ’4’, '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/$mSourceApkName', '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceapk/'+mProductName +'_app-release_aligned'+'.apk'] println('zipalign...'); def proc = args.execute() println '${proc.text}' } //签名 void signCusApk(def signingConfigs){ println 'signApk' println 'delete META-INF start' def args = [mZip7ToolPath.replaceAll(’/’,’’), ’d’, ('$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceApk/'+mSourceApkName).replaceAll(’/’,’’), 'META-INF'] def proc = args.execute() println '${proc.text}' println 'delete META-INF end' args = [JavaEnvUtils.getJdkExecutable(’jarsigner’), ’-verbose’, ’-sigalg’, ’MD5withRSA’, ’-digestalg’, ’SHA1’, ’-sigfile’, ’CERT’, ’-tsa’, ’http://timestamp.comodoca.com/authenticode’, ’-keystore’, signingConfigs.storeFile, ’-keypass’, signingConfigs.keyPassword, ’-storepass’, signingConfigs.storePassword, '$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceApk/$mSourceApkName', signingConfigs.keyAlias] println('JavaEnvUtils.getJdkExecutable...'); proc = args.execute() println '${proc.text}' } //替换原始的二进制化AndroidManifest void replaceApkAndroidManifest() { println 'replaceApkAndroidManifest' def args = [mZip7ToolPath.replaceAll(’/’,’’), ’u’, ’-y’, ('$mOutPutDir/workdir/sorceApk/'+mSourceApkName).replaceAll(’/’,’’), ('$mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir/AndroidManifest.xml').replaceAll(’/’,’’)] def proc = args.execute() println '${proc.text}' } //提取二进制化AndroidManifest void unzipAndroidManifest() { println 'unzipAndroidManifest' String apkPath = '$mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir/app-modify-temp.apk'; // apk文件路径 ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(apkPath); // 建立zip文件 InputStream is = zf.getInputStream(zf.getEntry('AndroidManifest.xml')); // 得到AndroidManifest.xml文件 File targetFile = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir/AndroidManifest.xml'); if (targetFile.exists()){ targetFile.delete() } targetFile.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile); int length = 0; byte[] readByte =new byte[1024]; try { while((length=is.read(readByte,0,1024))!=-1){out.write(readByte, 0, length); } } catch (Exception e2) { println '解压文件失败!' // logger.error('解压文件失败!',e2); }finally { is.close(); out.close(); zf.close() } if (targetFile.length() <= 0){ throw new Throwable('$mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir/AndroidManifest.xml unzipAndroidManifest error!!!') } } //打包apk,主要是实现AndroidManifest二进制化 void packageApk(){ println 'packageApk' def o = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir'); o.deleteDir() o.mkdirs() Process p='$mApkToolPath b $mOutPutDir/workdir/decodeapk -o $mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir/app-modify-temp.apk'.execute() println '${p.text}' def fp = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir/app-modify-temp.apk') if (!fp.exists()){ throw new Throwable('$mOutPutDir/workdir/tempDir/app-modify-temp.apk' + 'not found !! packageApk error!!!') } } //修改AndroidManifest.xml的配置metaData boolean modifyMetaDataXML(Map<String,String> metaData) { println 'modifyAMXML' println 'metaData:'+metaData.toMapString() println 'metaData:'+metaData.toMapString() if (metaData.size() <= 0) { println 'mMetaSet size<= 0' return false; } DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); // 如果创建的解析器在解析XML文档时必须删除元素内容中的空格,则为true,否则为false dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(false); try { /* * 创建文件对象 */ DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();// 创建解析器,解析XML文档 Document doc = db.parse('$mOutPutDir/workdir/decodeapk/AndroidManifest.xml'); // 使用dom解析xml文件 /* * 历遍列表,进行XML文件的数据提取 */ // 根据节点名称来获取所有相关的节点org.w3c.dom. org.w3c.dom.NodeList sonlist = doc.getElementsByTagName('meta-data');// println 'sonlist:' + sonlist.length // println 'getAttributeNode:' + doc.getElementsByTagName('meta-data').getAttributeNode('android:name'); for (org.w3c.dom.Node ne : sonlist) {//org.w3c.dom.org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap nnm = ne.attributesorg.w3c.dom.Node metaKey = nnm.getNamedItem('android:name')// println 'metaKey: $metaKey'if (metaKey != null) { // println 'metaKey: '+metaKey.getNodeValue() String value = metaData.get(metaKey.getNodeValue()) if (value == null){ value = metaData.get(metaKey.getNodeValue().toLowerCase()) } // println 'mMetaSet: $value' if (value != null) { org.w3c.dom.Node metaValue = nnm.getNamedItem('android:value') metaValue.setNodeValue(value) println 'modify $metaKey to $value' }} } try {TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory .newInstance();javax.xml.transform.Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File( '$mOutPutDir/workdir/decodeapk/AndroidManifest.xml'));transformer.transform(source, streamResult); } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();throw e; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } } void decodeApk(){ println 'decodeApk' def outDir = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/decodeapk') outDir.deleteDir() Process p='$mApkToolPath d -f $mSourceApkPath -o $mOutPutDir/workdir/decodeapk'.execute() println '${p.text}' File fp = new File('$mOutPutDir/workdir/decodeapk/AndroidManifest.xml') if (!fp.exists()){ throw Exception('$mOutPutDir/workdir/decodeapk/AndroidManifest.xml not exist!!!error') } }}class ChannelBuildPluginExtension { String sourceApkPath String outPutDir String apkToolPath String zip7ToolPath String zipalignToolPath Map<String,String> metaSet String keystore String alia String storepass String channelConfig void channel(Closure clos){ closure = clos }}

下面是在主工程的脚本配置:

apply plugin:ChannelBuildPlugin buildparam{ sourceApkPath = 'F:/svn/tv/app/app-release.apk' outPutDir = 'F:/svn/tv/app' apkToolPath = 'F:/svn/tv/app/apktool.bat' zip7ToolPath = 'C:/Program Files/7-Zip/7z.exe'}

这样可以直接使用autoBuildChannelProduct这个任务即可编译所有的渠道的包。

说明:

1.AndroidManifest.xml的metaData的key与manifestPlaceholders的key要对应,可以大小写不同;

2.android studio配置了自动签名,不然需要手动配置签名信息。

使用的场景特别是需要热修复的情况,在多渠道的基准包中,必须要保持基准包的类及资源除AndroidManifest外都必须一样的环境,这样能保证所有渠道包均能热修复;

后续改进点:

1.不能修改applicationId、版本号等

2.不能使用默认配置的,每个渠道都必须配置完所有的metaData信息

以上这篇浅谈Android Studio导出javadoc文档操作及问题的解决就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持好吧啦网。

标签: Java
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