IDEA下创建SpringBoot+MyBatis+MySql项目实现动态登录与注册功能

1.1、file ——> new ——> project——> Spring Initializr——> next——> next——> next——> finish

注意选择包依赖关系

即pom.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><project xmlns='http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xsi:schemaLocation='http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd'> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>springboot-web04</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency><!--下面的都是我加的--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId> <artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>2.3、设置application.yml文件与pplication.properties文件

在resources目录下新建yml文件，用于存放数据库连接需要的一些数据

spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=true username: root //数据库 password: sm1208 //密码

在application.properties文件中加入

#端口号server.port=8080#druid数据库连接池type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource#清除缓存spring.thymeleaf.cache=false#配置mappermybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml2.4、在pojo下的新建类UserLogin

package springbootweb04.demo.pojo;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructorpublic class UserLogin { private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; }}2.5、新建数据库，名为mybatis，创建用户表，名为userLogin，创建username、password字段

2.5.1、数据库名可以随意，不过要与application.yml文件中的一致

2.5.2、IDEA中连接数据库

Database——> +——> Data Source——> Mysql

新建UserLoginMapper接口

package springbootweb04.demo.mapper;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import java.util.List;@Mapper@Repositorypublic interface UserLoginMapper { //查询 public List<UserLogin> queryAll(); //添加数据 public int add(UserLogin userLogin); //根据用户名查询数据 public UserLogin queryByName(String username);}2.7、resources目录下的mapper目录

在resources目录下新建mapper目录，并在这个目录下新建UserLoginMapper.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC '-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN' 'http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd'><mapper namespace='springbootweb04.demo.mapper.UserLoginMapper'> <select resultType='springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin'> select * from userLogin </select> <insert parameterType='springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin'> insert into userLogin values (#{username},#{password}) </insert> <select resultType='springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin'> select * from userLogin where username = #{username} </select></mapper>2.8、测试

在test.Java.springbootweb04.demo类中，测试是否能联通数据库，没有报错说明成功。

package springbootweb04.demo;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import springbootweb04.demo.mapper.UserLoginMapper;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import javax.sql.DataSource;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.List;@SpringBootTestclass DemoApplicationTests { @Autowired DataSource dataSource; @Test void contextLoads() throws SQLException { System.out.println(dataSource.getClass()); Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection(); System.out.println(connection); //template模板，拿来即用 connection.close(); } @Autowired UserLoginMapper userLoginMapper; @Test public void toTest(){ List<UserLogin> userLogins = userLoginMapper.queryAll(); userLogins.forEach(e-> System.out.println(e)); }}2.9、services层

在services下新建接口UserLoginServicesI和类UserLoginServicesImpl

UserLoginServicesI接口：

package springbootweb04.demo.services;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import java.util.List;public interface UserLoginServicesI { //查询 public List<UserLogin> queryAll(); //添加数据 public int add(UserLogin userLogin); //根据用户名查询数据 public UserLogin queryByName(String username);}

UserLoginServicesImpl类

package springbootweb04.demo.services;import springbootweb04.demo.mapper.UserLoginMapper;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;@Servicepublic class UserLoginServicesImpl implements UserLoginServicesI { @Autowired UserLoginMapper userLoginMapper; @Override public List<UserLogin> queryAll() { return userLoginMapper.queryAll(); } @Override public int add(UserLogin userLogin) { return userLoginMapper.add(userLogin); } @Override public UserLogin queryByName(String username) { return userLoginMapper.queryByName(username); }}

2.A、conteoller层

编写MyController类

package springbootweb04.demo.controller;import springbootweb04.demo.pojo.UserLogin;import springbootweb04.demo.services.UserLoginServicesImpl;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controllerpublic class MyController { @Autowired UserLoginServicesImpl userLoginServicesImpl; @RequestMapping('/toLogin') public String toLogin(){ return 'login'; } @RequestMapping('/LoginSuccess') public String LoginSuccess(Model model, UserLogin userLogin){ //先查询看该用户名是否存在 UserLogin userLogin1 = userLoginServicesImpl.queryByName(userLogin.getUsername()); if(userLogin1 != null){ // 如果查询的用户不为空 System.out.println(userLogin1.toString()); return 'success'; } else{ //返回到登录页面 model.addAttribute('data','该用户不存在，请先注册'); return 'login'; } } //登录界面 @RequestMapping('/toRegister') public String toRegister(){ return 'register'; } @RequestMapping('/RegisterSuccess') public String toRegisterSuccess(Model model,UserLogin userLogin){ //将账号密码加入到数据库中 int add = userLoginServicesImpl.add(userLogin); System.out.println('数据插入成功！'); model.addAttribute('data','注册成功，请登录！'); return 'login'; }}三、编写前端页面

将以下三个页面放在templates下面

login.html：登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='en' xmlns:th='http://www.thymeleaf.org'><head> <meta charset='UTF-8'> <title>Title</title></head><body style='background: aqua'><div align='center'> <br><br><h2>登录界面</h2><br><br> <span th:text='${data}' style='text-color:red;font-size: 10px'></span> <form method='get' action='/LoginSuccess'> 用户名:<input type='text' name='username' placeholder='请输入用户名' required/><br><br> 密码：<input type='text' name='password' placeholder='请输入密码' required/><br><br> <input type='submit' value='登录'> </form> <br> <form method='get' action='/toRegister'> <input type='submit' value='注册'> </form></div></body></html>

register.html:注册页面

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='en' xmlns:th='http://www.thymeleaf.org'><head> <meta charset='UTF-8'> <title>Title</title></head><body style='background: aqua'><div align='center'> <br><br>注册界面<br><br> <form method='get' action='/RegisterSuccess'> 用户名:<input type='text' name='username' placeholder='请输入用户名' required/><br><br> 密码：<input type='text' name='password' placeholder='请输入密码' required/><br><br> 确认密码：<input type='text' name='password2' placeholder='请输入密码' required/><br><br> <input type='submit' value='注册'> </form></div></body></html>

success.html：成功界面

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='en'><head> <meta charset='UTF-8'> <title>Title</title></head><body></body></html>四、运行测试

:localhost:8080/toLogin

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