关于SpringBoot整合redis使用Lettuce客户端超时问题

参考的博客

做毕设的时候，使用到Lettuce连接redis，一段时间后不操作，再去操作redis，会报连接超时错误，在其重连后又可使用。

原因是：Lettuce 自适应拓扑刷新（Adaptive updates）与定时拓扑刷新（Periodic updates） 是默认关闭的导致问题的出现

1、重写连接工厂实例，更改其LettuceClientConfiguration 为开启拓扑更新

@Configurationpublic class RedisConfig { @Autowired private RedisProperties redisProperties; //这是固定的模板 //自己定义了一个RedisTemplate @Bean @SuppressWarnings('all') public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(@Qualifier('lettuceConnectionFactoryUvPv') RedisConnectionFactory factory) {RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();template.setConnectionFactory(factory);//Json序列化配置Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);om.activateDefaultTyping(om.getPolymorphicTypeValidator());om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);//解决序列化问题om.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);//String的序列化StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();//key采用String的序列化方式template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);//hash的key也采用String的序列化方式template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);//value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);//hash的value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);template.afterPropertiesSet();return template; } /** * 为RedisTemplate配置Redis连接工厂实现 * LettuceConnectionFactory实现了RedisConnectionFactory接口 * UVPV用Redis * * @return 返回LettuceConnectionFactory */ @Bean(destroyMethod = 'destroy') //这里要注意的是，在构建LettuceConnectionFactory 时，如果不使用内置的destroyMethod，可能会导致Redis连接早于其它Bean被销毁 public LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactoryUvPv() throws Exception {List<String> clusterNodes = redisProperties.getCluster().getNodes();Set<RedisNode> nodes = new HashSet<>();clusterNodes.forEach(address -> nodes.add(new RedisNode(address.split(':')[0].trim(), Integer.parseInt(address.split(':')[1]))));RedisClusterConfiguration clusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration();clusterConfiguration.setClusterNodes(nodes);clusterConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(redisProperties.getPassword()));clusterConfiguration.setMaxRedirects(redisProperties.getCluster().getMaxRedirects());RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration=new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(redisProperties.getHost());redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(redisProperties.getPassword());redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(redisProperties.getDatabase());redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(redisProperties.getPort());GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();poolConfig.setMaxIdle(redisProperties.getLettuce().getPool().getMaxIdle());poolConfig.setMinIdle(redisProperties.getLettuce().getPool().getMinIdle());poolConfig.setMaxTotal(redisProperties.getLettuce().getPool().getMaxActive());return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, getLettuceClientConfiguration(poolConfig)); } /** * 配置LettuceClientConfiguration 包括线程池配置和安全项配置 * * @param genericObjectPoolConfig common-pool2线程池 * @return lettuceClientConfiguration */ private LettuceClientConfiguration getLettuceClientConfiguration(GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig) {/*ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions配置用于开启自适应刷新和定时刷新。如自适应刷新不开启，Redis集群变更时将会导致连接异常！ */ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions topologyRefreshOptions = ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions.builder()//开启自适应刷新//.enableAdaptiveRefreshTrigger(ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions.RefreshTrigger.MOVED_REDIRECT, ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions.RefreshTrigger.PERSISTENT_RECONNECTS)//开启所有自适应刷新，MOVED，ASK，PERSISTENT都会触发.enableAllAdaptiveRefreshTriggers()// 自适应刷新超时时间(默认30秒).adaptiveRefreshTriggersTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(25)) //默认关闭开启后时间为30秒// 开周期刷新.enablePeriodicRefresh(Duration.ofSeconds(20)) // 默认关闭开启后时间为60秒 ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions.DEFAULT_REFRESH_PERIOD 60 .enablePeriodicRefresh(Duration.ofSeconds(2)) = .enablePeriodicRefresh().refreshPeriod(Duration.ofSeconds(2)).build();return LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder().poolConfig(genericObjectPoolConfig).clientOptions(ClusterClientOptions.builder().topologyRefreshOptions(topologyRefreshOptions).build())//将appID传入连接，方便Redis监控中查看//.clientName(appName + '_lettuce').build(); }}

2、SpringBoot2.3.x后，可使用配置文件中开启lettuce的拓扑刷新

lettuce: pool:max-active: 20max-wait: -1msmax-idle: 10min-idle: 2 cluster:refresh: adaptive: true #20秒自动刷新一次 period: 20

3、更改连接redis的连接方式，使用jedis连接

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>io.lettuce</groupId><artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId></dependency>

spring: redis: jedis: pool:max-active: ${redis.config.maxTotal:1024}max-idle: ${redis.config.maxIdle:50}min-idle: ${redis.config.minIdle:1}max-wait: ${redis.config.maxWaitMillis:5000} #lettuce: #pool:#max-active: ${redis.config.maxTotal:1024}#max-idle: ${redis.config.maxIdle:50}#min-idle: ${redis.config.minIdle:1}#max-wait: ${redis.config.maxWaitMillis:5000}

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