SpringBoot对Controller进行单元测试的实现代码 附乱码解决方案

package com.keafmd.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;/** * Keafmd * * @ClassName: HelloController * @Description: * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南 * @Date: 2021-04-02 9:42 * @Blog: https://keafmd.blog.csdn.net/ */@RestControllerpublic class HelloController { @RequestMapping('/hello') Map hello(){ Map map = new HashMap(); map.put('keafmd','牛哄哄的柯南'); map.put('success',true); return map; }}单元测试代码

package com.keafmd;import com.keafmd.SpringBoot02Application;import com.keafmd.controller.HelloController;import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;/** * Keafmd * * @ClassName: MvcTest * @Description: * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南 * @Date: 2021-04-02 10:59 * @Blog: https://keafmd.blog.csdn.net/ */@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringBoot02Application.class)@AutoConfigureMockMvc //相当于是使用 context 上下文构造一个 mvc对象public class MvcTest { //模拟访问 Controller @Autowired MockMvc mvc; @Test public void test() throws Exception { MvcResult result = mvc.perform( MockMvcRequestBuilders.get('/hello'). accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)). andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk()). andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print()).andReturn(); }}测试结果

把注解替换为：↓@RequestMapping(value = '/hello',produces = {'application/json;charset=UTF-8'})

HelloController：

package com.keafmd.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;/** * Keafmd * * @ClassName: HelloController * @Description: * @author: 牛哄哄的柯南 * @Date: 2021-04-02 9:42 * @Blog: https://keafmd.blog.csdn.net/ */@RestControllerpublic class HelloController { @RequestMapping(value = '/hello',produces = {'application/json;charset=UTF-8'}) //@RequestMapping('/hello') Map hello(){ Map map = new HashMap(); map.put('keafmd','牛哄哄的柯南'); map.put('success',true); return map; }}

解决乱码后的效果：

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