ubuntu下安装部署FastDFS+Nginx
部署环境ubuntu 12.0.4 server 32位or 64位
最简安装，除ssh服务不安装任何服务
服务器初始化
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
安装编译环境：
apt-get install build-essential
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
然后在crontab设置服务器时间同步
二、安装libevent官方推荐稳定的1.4.14b版本的，2.x的可能有不稳定性
获取下载wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
解压并编译安装tar zvxf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr
make clean;
make
sudo make install
三、安装FastDFS获取下载wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v4.04.tar.gz
解压并编译安装tar zvxf FastDFS_v4.04.tar.gz
先修改相关文件:
1：修改make.sh
查找：
#WITH_HTTPD=1
修改成：
WITH_HTTPD=1
查找：
if [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /lib64/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread
.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -
f /lib64/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.a ] ;
替换成：（以你服务器的实际路径为准）
if [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /lib64/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread
.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so ] || [ -f /usr/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/local/lib/libpthread.a ] || [ -
f /lib64/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/lib64/libpthread.a ] || [ -f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.a ];
2：修改client/fdfs_link_library.sh.in(如果是64位os，32位os无需修改)
查找：
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfastcommon.so.1 /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfdfsclient.so.1 /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so
替换成：
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfastcommon.so.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfastcommon.so
ln -fs $TARGET_LIB/libfdfsclient.so.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfdfsclient.so
3：进入解压后目录，编译并安装：
sudo ./make.sh
sudo ./make.sh install
四、配置及启动Tracker Server修改tracker.confFastDFS默认装完会在/etc/fdfs/下产生配置文件tracker.conf
port=22122
base_path=/www/geebook_tracker
http.server_port=8090
#include http.conf
其它保持默认，注意上面那个是1个#，默认是2个#，去掉1个就行
启动tracker服务sudo make /www/geebook_tracker
sudo fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
netstat –lnp –tcp 参看端口是否起来，默认如果显示22122和8090说明服务正常起来
五、配置及启动Storage Server修改storage.confFastDFS默认装完会在/etc/fdfs/下产生配置文件storage.conf
port=23000
base_path=/www/geebook_storage
#base_path，指定data和log所在目录，根目录必须存在，子目录会自动创建
store_path0=/www/geebook_storage
#文件的存储位置，在一台Storage Server上可以指定多个存储位置
group_name=group1
tracker_server=127.0.0.1:22122
http.server_port=8888
#include http.conf
启动storage服务sudo mkdir /www/geebook_storage
sudo fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
netstat –lnp –tcp 参看端口是否起来，默认如果显示23000和8888说明服务正常起来
六、验证FastDFS上传下载修改client.confFastDFS默认装完会在/etc/fdfs/下产生配置文件client.conf
base_path=/www/geebook_client
tracker_server=127.0.0.1:22122
http.tracker_server_port=8090
测试上传fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /etc/fstab
Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing
FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General
Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.
Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/
for more detail.
[2012-12-27 14:27:01] DEBUG - base_path=/www/geebook_client, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0
tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:
server 1. group_name=group1, ip_addr=127.0.0.1, port=23000
group_name=group1, ip_addr=127.0.0.1, port=23000
storage_upload_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/OlPQG1Db6jWAFmbTAAADqdgNsks5096460
source ip address: 58.83.208.27
file timestamp=2012-12-27 14:27:01
file size=937
file crc32=3624776267
file url: http://127.0.0.1:8090/group1/M00/00/00/OlPQG1Db6jWAFmbTAAADqdgNsks5096460
storage_upload_slave_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/OlPQG1Db6jWAFmbTAAADqdgNsks5096460_big
source ip address: 58.83.208.27
file timestamp=2012-12-27 14:27:01
file size=937
file crc32=3624776267
file url: http://127.0.0.1:8090/group1/M00/00/00/OlPQG1Db6jWAFmbTAAADqdgNsks5096460_big
直接访问http://127.0.0.1:8090/group1/M00/00/00/OlPQG1Db6jWAFmbTAAADqdgNsks5096460_big 正常说明上传成功，并且fastdfs正常运行
删除测试/etc/fdfs/client.conf delete group1 M00/00/00/OlPQG1Db6jWAFmbTAAADqdgNsks5096460_big
This is FastDFS client test program v4.04
Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing
FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General
Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.
Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/
for more detail.
[2012-12-27 14:31:42] DEBUG - base_path=/www/geebook_client, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0
storage=58.83.208.27:23000
delete file success
显示删除成功
七、FastDFS和nginx整合因为FastDFS默认自带的http服务器性能不好，所以一般建议用外置的apache或者nginx来解决http下载，以应付大并发的情况
注意nginx扩展模块只支持GET和HEAD模式获取文件，需要开发那边配合修改程序
获取nginx和FastDFS的nginx扩展插件wget http://fastdfs-nginx-module.googlecode.com/files/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.13.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
解压并编译安装apt-get install libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libpcre3-dev
tar zvxf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
tar zvxf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.13.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/www/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
make
make install
修改相关配置文件修改FastDFS的storage.conf
http.disabled=true
#关闭内置web server
其它保持不变，保存退出
修改nginx扩展模块的配置文件
cd ../fastdfs-nginx-module/src
cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
base_path=/www/logs
#存放log的路径
tracker_server=127.0.0.1:22122
#指定tracker服务器及端口
url_have_group_name = true
#这个很重要，在URL中包含group名称
store_path0=/www/geebook_storage
#存储文件的路径
storage_server_port=23000
#与storage的配置端口保持一致
保存后退出
做M00的链接
ln -s /www/geebook_storage/data /www/geebook_storage/data/M00
修改nginx的配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 8888；
location / {
root /www/geebook_storage/data;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /group1/M00 {
root /www/geebook_storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
}
重启相关服务，验证整合是否成功先重启storage服务:
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
然后再启动nginx，注意顺序，否则会报端口占用的错误
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
查看端口使用情况：
netstat -lnp --tcp
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1761/fdfs_storaged
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8888 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1718/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8090 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1809/fdfs_trackerd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1809/fdfs_trackerd
默认的8888端口本来是storage的，现在被nginx替代
完成了FastDFS和nginx的整合
用上面的fdfs_test程序测试上传和下载，能正常访问下载，说明nginx已经顺利替代FastDFS的内置Web server。
注：本文整理自百度文库，如有疑问，可在下面的回复中讨论。
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