Oracle数据迁移MySQL的三种简单方法

目录前言:测试迁移方法:迁移方式一(navicat)迁移方式二(navicat+sqluldr+load data infile)迁移方式三(navicat+Oracle GoldenGate(OGG))总结前言:

现今，Oracle数据迁移MySQL的需求已经越来越普遍，主要的迁移场景大致可以分为三类，第一类是涉及小表以及少量表的一次性迁移，无需进行增量同步，第二类是涉及大表以及多表的一次性迁移，第三类是涉及增量实时同步，而对于数据的迁移方法，常见的方式有使用第三方的同步工具CDC进行Oracle到MySQL的数据迁移、使用开源的同步工具以及应用层面进行迁移同步。

基于作者的迁移实施经验，本文接下来将讲述三种操作相对简单，可落地的Oracle数据迁移MySQL的方法。

测试迁移方法:迁移方法适合场景测试场景navicat操作简单，同步效率一般，适合小表的一次性迁移Oracle一次性同步表test.test1到MySQL下的db1.test1navicat+sqluldr+load data infile操作较复杂，同步效率高，适合少量大表的一次性迁移Oracle一次性同步表test.test1到MySQL下的db1.test1navicat+Oracle GoldenGate(OGG)操作复杂，同步效率较高，适合需要大批量的大表进行迁移以及需要实时增量同步Oracle全量+实时增量同步表test.test1,test2到MySQL下的db1.test1,test2迁移方式一(navicat)

这种迁移方式主要适合小表的一次性迁移，navicat的同步效率速度一般。

迁移开始之前，我们需要先安装navicat，在一台能访问Oracle源端和MySQL目标端的机器上安装即可。

安装完navicat之后，配置源端Oracle连接

配置目标端MySQL连接

开始进行迁移，选择工具--->数据传输

选择源端Oracle以及目标端MySQL

下一步选择要同步的表TEST，也可以选择同步全部表

传输模式选择自动，点下一步开始进行同步

传输同步完成，整个同步的效率还是较慢的，7.2W的数据，用了1分钟。

迁移方式二(navicat+sqluldr+load data infile)

这种迁移方式主要适合少量大表的一次性迁移，通过navicat工具进行Oracle-->MySQL表结构转化,再通过sqluldr将Oracle数据导出到本地文件，最后再通过load data infile将数据导入MySQL。

注:navicat工具虽然有同步数据的功能，但在实际的操作过程中，同步数据的效率以及成功率都很低，所以这里只作为数据字典转化的工具。

使用navicat工具进行表结构同步，步骤可以参考迁移方式一里面的操作，主要在数据传输同步时，选项里面只同步表结构，不创建记录。

点击开始，完成表结构同步

接下来进行数据的导出导入，先安装导出工具sqluldr

---解压安装包unzip sqluldr2linux64.zip ./sqluldr2linux64.bin --help---拷贝sqluldr2linux64.bin到$ORACLE_HOME的bin目录cp -rp sqluldr2linux64.bin $ORACLE_HOME/bin---重命名为sqluldr2.binmv sqluldr2linux64.bin sqluldr2.bin

测试安装成功

[oracle@rac19a ~]$ sqluldr2.bin --help​SQL*UnLoader: Fast Oracle Text Unloader (GZIP, Parallel), Release 4.0.1(@) Copyright Lou Fangxin (AnySQL.net) 2004 - 2010, all rights reserved.​License: Free for non-commercial useage, else 100 USD per server.​Usage: SQLULDR2 keyword=value [,keyword=value,...]​Valid Keywords: user = username/password@tnsname sql = SQL file name query = select statement field = separator string between fields record = separator string between records rows = print progress for every given rows (default, 1000000) file = output file name(default: uldrdata.txt) log = log file name, prefix with + to append mode fast = auto tuning the session level parameters(YES) text = output type (MYSQL, CSV, MYSQLINS, ORACLEINS, FORM, SEARCH). charset = character set name of the target database. ncharset= national character set name of the target database. parfile = read command option from parameter file ​ for field and record, you can use '0x' to specify hex character code, \r=0x0d \n=0x0a |=0x7c ,=0x2c, \t=0x09, :=0x3a, #=0x23, '=0x22 '=0x27

使用sqluldr导出为文本类型为MYSQL

sqluldr2.bin user=test/oracle@pdb1 query='select * from test' text=MYSQL field=',' charset=AL32UTF8 head='NO' file=/home/oracle/test_001.csv log=test.log

导出过程很快，58w的数据，只需要7秒

0 rows exported at 2022-10-12 22:18:14, size 0 MB. 583680 rows exported at 2022-10-12 22:18:21, size 108 MB. output file /home/oracle/test_001.csv closed at 583680 rows, size 108 MB.

再将从Oracle导出的MYSQL文件导入MySQL数据库

LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/test_001.csv' INTO TABLE test FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY ''';

导入过程很快，58w的数据，只需要13秒

test@mysql.sock 22:38: [db1]>LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/test_001.csv' INTO TABLE test FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY ''';Query OK, 583680 rows affected (13.43 sec)Records: 583680 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0

整个数据同步过程还是较快的，但操作步骤较为繁琐，不太适合多表操作。

迁移方式三(navicat+Oracle GoldenGate(OGG))

这种迁移方式适合大批量的大表或者需要增量同步的表进行迁移，支持全量初始化+Oracle GoldenGate(OGG)增量同步，通过navicat工具进行Oracle-->MySQL表结构转化，再通过数据同步工具OGG进行全量表初始化以及后续的增量同步。

注意:使用增量方式同步的表都需要有主键，确保每行数据的唯一。

先使用navicat进行表结构的转化，具体参考迁移方式二里面的步骤。

Oracle源端配置OGG准备

1 数据库开启归档模式---查看是否开启归档模式archive log list---开启归档模式startup mountalter database archvielog ;alter database open;​2 数据库开启force_logging---查看是否开启force loggingselect force_logging from v$database;----开启force loggingalter database force logging;alter system switch logfile;​3 数据库开启补充日志supplemental logging---查看补充日志SELECT supplemental_log_data FROM v$database; ---开启补充日志ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA; Alter system switch logfile;4 开启ogg参数alter system set enable_goldengate_replication=true scope=both;5 配置stream_pool大小(MAX_SGA_SIZE * # of integrated Extracts) + 25% head room For example, using the default values for the MAX_SGA_SIZE with two integrated Extracts: ( 1GB * 2 ) * 1.25 = 2.50GB STREAMS_POOL_SIZE = 2560M

MySQL目标端配置OGG准备

1 开启bin_log---确认是否开启bin_logshow variables like 'log_bin';2 开启bin_log(需要重启生效)在my,cnf 中 [mysqld] 添加如下[mysqld]# binlog configurationlog-bin = /usr/local/var/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.logexpire-logs-days = 14max-binlog-size = 500Mserver-id = 1​2 确认binlog_format----确认格式为rowshow variables like 'binlog_format';​3 确认sql_mode ----确认包含STRICT_TRANS_TABLESshow variables like 'sql_mode';​4 确认版本----确认版本，5.7.10之后才支持部分DDL（CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, and DROP TABLE operations are supported.）select version();

创建ogg同步用户

1 oracle源端同步用户创建

create tablespace ogg_tbs datafile size 1g;create user ogg identified by 'oggoracle';grant resource,dba,connect to ogg;

2 mysql目标端同步用户创建

CREATE USER ogg IDENTIFIED by 'oggmysql';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ogg'@'%';

Oracle源端安装ogg软件

1 配置环境变量

---/home/oracle/.bash_profileexport OGG_HOME=/u01/app/oggexport PATH=$OGG_HOME:$PATH

2 解压安装ogg软件

---解压安装ogg软件，安装包:p31766135_191004_Linux-x86-64.zipcd /tmp/ unzip p31766135_191004_Linux-x86-64.zip cd 31766135/mv files/* /u01/app/ogg/---验证oracle@rac19b ~]$ ggsci ​Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for OracleVersion 19.1.0.0.4 31637694_FBOLinux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 19c on Aug 19 2020 20:08:53Operating system character set identified as UTF-8.​Copyright (C) 1995, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.​GGSCI (rac19b) 1>

3 创建ogg配置目录

GGSCI (rac19b) 10> create subdirs​Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/oracle​Parameter file /u01/app/ogg/dirprm: created.Report file /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt: created.Checkpoint file/u01/app/ogg/dirchk: created.Process status files /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs: created.SQL script files /u01/app/ogg/dirsql: created.Database definitions files /u01/app/ogg/dirdef: created.Extract data files /u01/app/ogg/dirdat: created.Temporary files/u01/app/ogg/dirtmp: created.Credential store files /u01/app/ogg/dircrd: created.Masterkey wallet files /u01/app/ogg/dirwlt: created.Dump files /u01/app/ogg/dirdmp: created.​GGSCI (rac19b) 11>

4 启动MGR进程

---编辑mgr配置cd /u01/app/ogg/./ggsciGGSCI (rac19b) 1> edit params mgr---配置以下参数PORT 7809 autorestart extract * ,waitminutes 2,resetminutes 5PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /u01/app/ogg/dirdat/*,USECHECKPOINTS,MINKEEPDAYS 5LAGREPORTHOURS 1LAGINFOMINUTES 30LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45 ---启动mgr进程GGSCI (rac19b) 1> start mgrManager started.​GGSCI (rac19b) 2> info all​Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt​MANAGER RUNNING​

MySQL目标端安装ogg软件

1 配置环境变量

---/etc/profileexport OGG_HOME=/opt/oggexport PATH=$OGG_HOME:$PATH

2 解压安装ogg软件

---解压安装ogg软件，安装包:ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.tar cd ogg/tar xvf /tmp/ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.tar ---验证[mysql@rac19a ~]$ ggsci ​Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for MySQLVersion 19.1.0.0.3 OGGCORE_19.1.0.0.0_PLATFORMS_190907.0144Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), MySQL Enterprise on Sep 7 2019 08:41:32Operating system character set identified as UTF-8.​Copyright (C) 1995, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

3 创建ogg配置目录

GGSCI (rac19a) 1> create subdirs​Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/mysql​Parameter file /opt/ogg/dirprm: created.Report file /opt/ogg/dirrpt: created.Checkpoint file/opt/ogg/dirchk: created.Process status files /opt/ogg/dirpcs: created.SQL script files /opt/ogg/dirsql: created.Database definitions files /opt/ogg/dirdef: created.Extract data files /opt/ogg/dirdat: created.Temporary files/opt/ogg/dirtmp: created.Credential store files /opt/ogg/dircrd: created.Masterkey wallet files /opt/ogg/dirwlt: created.Dump files /opt/ogg/dirdmp: created.

4 启动MGR进程

---编辑mgr配置cd /opt/ogg/./ggsciGGSCI (rac19b) 1> edit params mgr---配置以下参数PORT 7809 AUTOSTART REPLICAT *AUTORESTART REPLICAT *,RETRIES 5,WAITMINUTES 2,RESETMINUTES 10PURGEOLDEXTRACTS /opt/ogg/dirdat/*,USECHECKPOINTS,MINKEEPDAYS 5ACCESSRULE, PROG *, IPADDR 192.168.2.*, ALLOWLAGREPORTHOURS 1LAGINFOMINUTES 30LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45---启动mgr进程GGSCI (rac19a) 2> start mgrManager started.​​GGSCI (rac19a) 3> info all​Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt​MANAGER RUNNING

5 配置全局文件以及检查表

---ogg连接MySQLGGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 8> dblogin sourcedb db1@192.168.2.201:3306,userid ogg,password oggmysqlSuccessfully logged into database.---创建检查表GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 9> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLE db1.checkpoint​Successfully created checkpoint table db1.checkpoint.​GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 10> ---配置文件设置全局检查表GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 10> edit params ./GLOBALS ---添加以下配置CHECKPOINTTABLE db1.checkpoint

Oracle源端配置抽取以及投递进程(增量进程)

1 对同步表添加补充日志

---ogg连接OracleGGSCI (rac19b) 3> dblogin userid ogg password oggoracle Successfully logged into database.---为表test.test1添加同步日志GGSCI (rac19b as ogg@testdb) 4> add trandata test.test1 ​2022-10-13 13:08:58 INFO OGG-15132 Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table TEST.TEST1.​2022-10-13 13:08:58 INFO OGG-15133 TRANDATA for scheduling columns has been added on table TEST.TEST1.​2022-10-13 13:08:58 INFO OGG-15135 TRANDATA for instantiation CSN has been added on table TEST.TEST1.​2022-10-13 13:08:59 INFO OGG-10471 ***** Oracle Goldengate support information on table TEST.TEST1 ***** Oracle Goldengate support native capture on table TEST.TEST1.Oracle Goldengate marked following column as key columns on table TEST.TEST1: ID.---为表test.test2添加同步日志GGSCI (rac19b as ogg@testdb) 5> add trandata test.test2​2022-10-13 13:09:04 INFO OGG-15132 Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table TEST.TEST2.​2022-10-13 13:09:04 INFO OGG-15133 TRANDATA for scheduling columns has been added on table TEST.TEST2.​2022-10-13 13:09:04 INFO OGG-15135 TRANDATA for instantiation CSN has been added on table TEST.TEST2.​2022-10-13 13:09:04 INFO OGG-10471 ***** Oracle Goldengate support information on table TEST.TEST2 ***** Oracle Goldengate support native capture on table TEST.TEST2.Oracle Goldengate marked following column as key columns on table TEST.TEST2: ID.​GGSCI (rac19b as ogg@testdb) 6>

2 创建EXTRACT抽取进程

GGSCI (rac19b) 2> edit params e_test​extract E_TESTSETENV (ORACLE_HOME = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1')SETENV (ORACLE_SID = 'testdb')SETENV (NLS_LANG = 'AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8')userid ogg, password oggoracleexttrail ./dirdat/es​gettruncates TRANLOGOPTIONS INCLUDEREGIONID,EXCLUDEUSER oggTRANLOGOPTIONS BUFSIZE 2048000TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER,DBLOGREADERBUFSIZE 2048000​DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/E_TEST.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1000DISCARDROLLOVER AT 6:00REPORTROLLOVER AT 6:00REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 HOURS,RATE​​FETCHOPTIONS MISSINGROW ABENDSTATOPTIONS REPORTFETCH​WARNLONGTRANS 1H,CHECKINTERVAL 10m​DYNAMICRESOLUTIONTABLE TEST.TEST1;TABLE TEST.TEST2;

3 设置EXTRACT抽取进程参数

GGSCI (rac19b) 2> edit params e_test​extract E_TESTSETENV (ORACLE_HOME = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1')SETENV (ORACLE_SID = 'testdb')SETENV (NLS_LANG = 'AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8')userid ogg, password oggoracleexttrail ./dirdat/es​gettruncates TRANLOGOPTIONS INCLUDEREGIONID,EXCLUDEUSER oggTRANLOGOPTIONS BUFSIZE 2048000TRANLOGOPTIONS DBLOGREADER,DBLOGREADERBUFSIZE 2048000​DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/E_TEST.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1000DISCARDROLLOVER AT 6:00REPORTROLLOVER AT 6:00REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 HOURS,RATE​​FETCHOPTIONS MISSINGROW ABENDSTATOPTIONS REPORTFETCH​WARNLONGTRANS 1H,CHECKINTERVAL 10m​DYNAMICRESOLUTIONTABLE TEST.TEST1;TABLE TEST.TEST2;

4 创建EXTRACT投递进程

GGSCI (rac19b) 3> add extract P_TEST,exttrailsource ./dirdat/esEXTRACT added.​GGSCI (rac19b) 4> add RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/rs,ext P_TEST,megabytes 1000RMTTRAIL added.​GGSCI (rac19b) 5>​

5 设置EXTRACT投递进程参数

extract P_TESTuserid ogg, password oggoraclermthost 192.168.2.201, mgrport 7809rmttrail /opt/ogg/dirdat/rspassthru​DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/P_TEST.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1000DISCARDROLLOVER AT 6:00​REPORTROLLOVER AT 6:00REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 HOURS,RATE​TABLE TEST.TEST1;TABLE TEST.TEST2;

6 启动源端抽取以及投递进程

---启动抽取以及投递进程GGSCI (rac19b) 8> start *test​Sending START request to MANAGER ...EXTRACT E_TEST starting​Sending START request to MANAGER ...EXTRACT P_TEST starting​---确认状态正常runningGGSCI (rac19b) 14> info all​Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt​MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING E_TEST 00:00:02 00:00:07 EXTRACT RUNNING P_TEST 00:00:00 00:00:03 ​GGSCI (rac19b) 15> ---确认目标端能接收到队列文件​[mysql@rac19a dirdat]$ ls -rlthtotal 20K-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 19K Oct 13 13:24 rs000000000[mysql@rac19a dirdat]$

MySQL目标端配置复制进程(增量进程)

1 添加复制进程

GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 11> add replicat r_test,exttrail /opt/ogg/dirdat/rs,checkpointtable db1.checkpoint REPLICAT added.​GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 12> info all​Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt​MANAGER RUNNING REPLICAT STOPPED R_TEST 00:00:00 00:00:04

2 配置复制进程参数

GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 13> edit params r_test​replicat r_testsetenv (MYSQL_HOME='/usr/local/mysql')setenv (MYSQL_UNIX_PORT='/opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock')dboptions host 192.168.2.201,connectionport 3306targetdb db1,userid ogg, password oggmysql​discardfile /opt/ogg/dirrpt/r_test.dsc,append,megabytes 1000DISCARDROLLOVER AT 6:00​REPERROR (DEFAULT, ABEND)​MAXTRANSOPS 5000 HANDLECOLLISIONSREPORTROLLOVER AT 6:00REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 HOURS, RATE MAP test.test1, TARGET db1.test1;MAP test.test2, TARGET db1.test2;

3 HANDLECOLLISIONS参数说明

参数是实现 OGG 全量数据与增量数据衔接的关键，其实现原理是在全量数据初始完成之后，开启增量抽取进程，应用全量数据初始化期间产生的 redo log。

当全量应用完成后，开启增量回放进程，应用全量期间的增量数据。可能会出现数据冲突的情况，这就是为什么表一定要有主键或者唯一键，使用该参数后增量回放 DML 语句时主要有以下冲突场景及处理逻辑：

1 目标端不存在 delete 语句的记录，忽略该问题并不记录到 discardfile。

2 目标端丢失 update 记录，更新的是主键值，update 转换成 insert，更新的键值是非主键，忽略该问题并不记录到 discardfile。

3 目标端重复 insert 已存在的主键值，这将被 replicat 进程转换为 UPDATE 现有主键值的。

4 在初始化数据，并追完增量数据之后，建议把HANDLECOLLISIONS参数去掉，Oracle官方建议不要一直使用该参数,这可能导致数据不准。

Oracle源端配置数据初始化进程(数据全量初始化进程)

1 添加初始化进程

GGSCI (rac19b) 17> add extract e_init,sourceistableEXTRACT added.

2 配置初始化进程

GGSCI (rac19b) 20> edit params e_init​extract e_initSETENV (ORACLE_HOME = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1')SETENV (ORACLE_SID = 'testdb')SETENV (NLS_LANG = 'AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8')userid ogg, password oggoracleRMTHOST 192.168.2.201,MGRPORT 7809RMTTASK REPLICAT,GROUP r_init​table test.test1;table test.test2;

MySQL目标端配置数据初始化进程(数据全量初始化进程)

1 添加初始化进程

GGSCI (rac19b) 17> add extract e_init,sourceistableEXTRACT added.

2 配置初始化进程

GGSCI (rac19b) 20> edit params e_init​extract e_initSETENV (ORACLE_HOME = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1')SETENV (ORACLE_SID = 'testdb')SETENV (NLS_LANG = 'AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8')userid ogg, password oggoracleRMTHOST 192.168.2.201,MGRPORT 7809RMTTASK REPLICAT,GROUP r_init​table test.test1;table test.test2;

全量数据初始化

数据初始化会将全表的数据通过创建的ogg进程e_init,r_init从Oracle源端同步到MySQL目标端。

1 启动Oracle源端的e_init初始化进程

GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 17> add replicat r_init,specialrun REPLICAT added.

2 目标端查看同步的进度

GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 18> edit params r_init​replicat r_initsetenv (MYSQL_HOME='/usr/local/mysql')setenv (MYSQL_UNIX_PORT='/opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock')dboptions host 192.168.2.201,connectionport 3306targetdb db1,userid ogg, password oggmysqldiscardfile /opt/ogg/dirrpt/r_init.dsc,append,megabytes 1000MAXTRANSOPS 5000 MAP test.test1, TARGET db1.test1;MAP test.test2, TARGET db1.test2;

3 同步完成，会输出总的数量

Report at 2022-10-13 14:35:19 (activity since 2022-10-13 14:30:57)​Output to r_init:​From Table TEST.TEST1: # inserts: 999901 # updates: 0 # deletes: 0 # upserts: 0 # discards: 0From Table TEST.TEST2: # inserts: 1000000 # updates: 0 # deletes: 0 # upserts: 0 # discards: 0​​REDO Log Statistics Bytes parsed 0 Bytes output 285986537

增量数据同步

1 启动目标端复制进程r_test

GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 65> start r_test​Sending START request to MANAGER ...REPLICAT R_TEST starting​​GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 66> info all​Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt​MANAGER RUNNING REPLICAT RUNNING R_TEST 00:00:00 00:00:01

2 查看增量同步信息

GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 67> stats r_test​Sending STATS request to REPLICAT R_TEST ...​Start of Statistics at 2022-10-13 14:45:24.​Replicating from TEST.TEST1 to db1.test1:​---collisions解决冲突数据的行数*** Total statistics since 2022-10-13 14:45:17 *** Total inserts0.00 Total updates0.00 Total deletes 99.00 Total upserts0.00 Total discards 0.00 Total operations 99.00 Total delete collisions 99.00​​Replicating from TEST.TEST2 to db1.test2:---增量update了10行*** Total statistics since 2022-10-13 14:45:17 *** Total inserts0.00 Total updates 10.00 Total deletes0.00 Total upserts0.00 Total discards 0.00 Total operations 10.00​​End of Statistics.​

3 注释去除HANDLECOLLISIONS参数

注:要在增量同步进程应用完初始化期间产生的日志以及实时同步之后，再去除参数。

#编辑配置文件，注释---HANDLECOLLISIONSGGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 71> edit params r_test​replicat r_testsetenv (MYSQL_HOME='/usr/local/mysql')setenv (MYSQL_UNIX_PORT='/opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock')dboptions host 192.168.2.201,connectionport 3306targetdb db1,userid ogg, password oggmysql​discardfile /opt/ogg/dirrpt/r_test.dsc,append,megabytes 1000DISCARDROLLOVER AT 6:00​REPERROR (DEFAULT, ABEND)​MAXTRANSOPS 5000​​---HANDLECOLLISIONSREPORTROLLOVER AT 6:00REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 HOURS, RATE MAP test.test1, TARGET db1.test1; MAP test.test2, TARGET db1.test2;​#重启进程生效GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 73> stop r_test​Sending STOP request to REPLICAT R_TEST ...Request processed.​​GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 74> start r_test​Sending START request to MANAGER ...REPLICAT R_TEST starting​​GGSCI (rac19a DBLOGIN as ogg) 75>

4 测试数据同步情况

Oracle源端删除999行数据，当前数据99001

SQL> select count(*) from test.test2;​ COUNT(*)---------- 1000000​SQL> delete from test.test2 where rownum<1000;​999 rows deleted.​SQL> commit;​Commit complete.​SQL> select count(*) from test.test2;​ COUNT(*)---------- 999001​SQL>

MySQL目标端同步删除的操作，数据 一致都为999001

root@mysql.sock 14:33: [db1]>select count(*) from db1.test2;+----------+| count(*) |+----------+| 999001 |+----------+1 row in set (0.17 sec)​root@mysql.sock 14:54: [db1]>​

使用navicat+Oracle GoldenGate(OGG)的方式，操作步骤比较复杂，但如果需要迁移的表多，并且需要实时的增量同步，那么还是比较适合的。

总结

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