MyBatis Plus插件机制与执行流程原理分析详解

MyBatis Plus插件

MyBatis Plus提供了分页插件PaginationInterceptor、执行分析插件SqlExplainInterceptor、性能分析插件PerformanceInterceptor以及乐观锁插件OptimisticLockerInterceptor。

Mybatis 通过插件 (Interceptor) 可以做到拦截四大对象相关方法的执行 ,根据需求完成相关数据的动态改变。

四大对象是：

Executor StatementHandler ParameterHandler ResultSetHandler

四大对象的每个对象在创建时，都会执行interceptorChain.pluginAll()，会经过每个插件对象的 plugin()方法，目的是为当前的四大对象创建代理。代理对象就可以拦截到四大对象相关方法的执行，因为要执行四大对象的方法需要经过代理 。

① xml下插件的配置

如下所示：

<bean class='com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean'><!-- 数据源 --><property name='dataSource' ref='dataSource'></property><property name='configLocation' value='classpath:mybatis-config.xml'></property><!-- 别名处理 --><property name='typeAliasesPackage' value='com.jane.mp.beans'></property><!-- 注入全局MP策略配置 --><property name='globalConfig' ref='globalConfiguration'></property><!-- 插件注册 --><property name='plugins'><list><!-- 注册分页插件 --><bean class='com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PaginationInterceptor'></bean><!-- 注册执行分析插件 --><bean class='com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.SqlExplainInterceptor'><property name='stopProceed' value='true'></property></bean><!-- 注册性能分析插件 --><bean class='com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor'><property name='format' value='true'></property><!-- <property name='maxTime' value='5'></property> --></bean><!-- 注册乐观锁插件 --><bean class='com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor'></bean></list></property></bean>

② springboot下注册插件

这里以分页插件为例：

@Bean public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() { PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor(); // 设置请求的页面大于最大页后操作， true调回到首页，false 继续请求 默认false // paginationInterceptor.setOverflow(false); // 设置最大单页限制数量，默认 500 条，-1 不受限制 // paginationInterceptor.setLimit(500); // 开启 count 的 join 优化,只针对部分 left join paginationInterceptor.setCountSqlParser(new JsqlParserCountOptimize(true)); return paginationInterceptor; }

③ SqlExplainInterceptor

SQL执行分析拦截器，全类名是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.SqlExplainInterceptor，只支持 MySQL5.6.3以上版本。

该插件的作用是分析 DELETE UPDATE语句 ,防止小白或者恶意进行DELETE UPDATE全表操作，不建议在生产环境中使用会造成性能下降，

在插件的底层通过SQL语句分析命令 Explain 分析当前的 SQL语句，根据结果集中的 Extra列来断定当前是否全表操作。

④ 性能分析插件

性能分析拦截器，全类名是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor，用于输出每条 SQL 语句及其执行时间。SQL性能执行分析 ,开发环境使用 超过指定时间，停止运行。

⑤ 乐观锁插件

全类名是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor。如果想实现如下需求 : 当要更新一条记录的时候，希望这条记录没有被别人更新，就可以使用该插件进行判断。

乐观锁的实现原理(@Version 用于注解实体字段，必须要有) :

取出记录时，获取当前 version 更新时，带上这个version 执行更新时，set version = yourVersion+1 where version = yourVersion 如果 version不对，就更新失败

【2】获取sqlSessionFactoryBean

如下图所示，在系统启动时会初始化定义的bean。DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons方法中会从beanDefinitionNames中获取bean name然后依次创建。

这里可以看到RootBeanDefinition是com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean。

① 获取bean的过程中bean属性

如下所示，在getBean过程中可以看到bean的属性：

② createBean

第一次获取bean的时候会走到AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean进行bean的创建。

/** 创建一个bean实例，为bean实例设置属性值，调用post-processors-bean后置处理器 */@Overrideprotected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {//...暂时忽略其他代码 try {// 这里会首先触发BeanPostProcessors ，如果这里能获取到bean则直接返回，不再走doCreateBean Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse); if (bean != null) { return bean; } }//...暂时忽略其他代码

在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.resolveBeforeInstantiation中就会分别执行bean后置处理器的前置和后置方法。

protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { Object bean = null; if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)){ // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point. if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()){ Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd); if (targetType != null) { bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName); if (bean != null){ bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName); } } } mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null); } return bean;}

执行后置处理器的前置方法如下所示：

③ doCreateBean

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean是创建bean的核心方法，这会为bean属性赋值并会触发bean后置处理器、InitializingBean以及自定init方法等。

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {// Instantiate the bean.--实例化beanBeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;if (mbd.isSingleton()) { instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);}if (instanceWrapper == null) {//获取bean的包装对象-这里很重要 instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);}final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { if (!mbd.postProcessed) { try {//调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法 applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, 'Post-processing of merged bean definition failed', ex); } mbd.postProcessed = true; }}//...//这里暂时忽略其他代码// Initialize the bean instance.--初始化bean实例Object exposedObject = bean;try {//如下方法很重要 populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); if (exposedObject != null) { exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); }}//...

④ populateBean

顾名思义，为bean实例属性赋值。

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {//获取属性值列表PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();//...该种符号表示暂时忽略其他代码//在为bean属性赋值前，给InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors 机会修改bean的状态//应用场景如支持字段注入boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;//循环调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors 的postProcessAfterInstantiation方法if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) { for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) { continueWithPropertyPopulation = false; break; } } }}if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) { return;}//解析autowire注解字段，进行主动注入if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs); // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable. if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) { autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable. if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } pvs = newPvs;}boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);//循环调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors 的postProcessPropertyValues方法if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) { PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching); if (hasInstAwareBpps) { for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName); if (pvs == null) { return; } } } } if (needsDepCheck) { checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs); }}//在这里为属性赋值，会进行类型转换，这里注意关键词deep copy//如果是引用类型且bean没有存在，则会进行bean的创建过程applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);}

如下图所示在创建sqlSessionFactoryBean过程中会创建其属性globalConfiguration对象：

如下图所示在创建sqlSessionFactoryBean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性PaginationInterceptor对象：

如下图所示在创建sqlSessionFactoryBean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性SqlExplainInterceptor对象：

如下图所示在创建sqlSessionFactoryBean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性PerformanceInterceptor对象：

如下图所示在创建sqlSessionFactoryBean过程中(从左侧的方法顺序就可以看出来)会创建其属性OptimisticLockerInterceptor对象：

⑤ initializeBean

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean源码如下：

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd){ if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() { invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); return null; } }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { //调用意识/通知方法 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean); } Object wrappedBean = bean; if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) { //调用bean后置处理器的前置方法 wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName); } //调用初始化方法 try { invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null), beanName, 'Invocation of init method failed', ex); }

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods方法源码如下：

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) throws Throwable { boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean); if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod('afterPropertiesSet'))) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug('Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name ’' + beanName + '’'); } //调用InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { try { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() throws Exception { ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet(); return null; } }, getAccessControlContext()); } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) { throw pae.getException(); } } else { ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet(); } }//调用自定义初始化方法 if (mbd != null) { String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName(); if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && 'afterPropertiesSet'.equals(initMethodName)) && !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) { invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd); } }}

如下图所示，MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean同样实现了InitializingBean接口。那么我们就需要注意其afterPropertiesSet方法了。

⑥ MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet

如下所示，代码很简短只是创建了sqlSessionFactory。

@Overridepublic void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception{ notNull(dataSource, 'Property ’dataSource’ is required'); //sqlSessionFactoryBuilder在populateBean的applyPropertyValues过程中已经存在！ notNull(sqlSessionFactoryBuilder, 'Property ’sqlSessionFactoryBuilder’ is required'); state((configuration == null && configLocation == null) || !(configuration != null && configLocation != null), 'Property ’configuration’ and ’configLocation’ can not specified with together'); this.sqlSessionFactory = buildSqlSessionFactory(); }

进入afterPropertiesSet()方法前MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean如下所示：

我们看一下sqlSessionFactory，这是一段很长的过程：

protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws Exception{ Configuration configuration; // TODO 加载自定义 MybatisXmlConfigBuilder MybatisXMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null; if (this.configuration != null) { configuration = this.configuration; if (configuration.getVariables() == null) { configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties); } else if (this.configurationProperties != null) { configuration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties); } } else if (this.configLocation != null) { //通常如果配置了configLocation会从这里创建MybatisXMLConfigBuilder， //其构造方法又创建了MybatisConfiguration xmlConfigBuilder = new MybatisXMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties); configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration(); } else { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Property ’configuration’ or ’configLocation’ not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration'); } // TODO 使用自定义配置 configuration = new MybatisConfiguration(); if (this.configurationProperties != null) { configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties); } } if (this.objectFactory != null) { configuration.setObjectFactory(this.objectFactory); } if (this.objectWrapperFactory != null) { configuration.setObjectWrapperFactory(this.objectWrapperFactory); } if (this.vfs != null) { configuration.setVfsImpl(this.vfs); } if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) { // TODO 支持自定义通配符 String[] typeAliasPackageArray; if (typeAliasesPackage.contains('*') && !typeAliasesPackage.contains(',') && !typeAliasesPackage.contains(';')) { typeAliasPackageArray = PackageHelper.convertTypeAliasesPackage(typeAliasesPackage); } else { typeAliasPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeAliasesPackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS); } if (typeAliasPackageArray == null) { throw new MybatisPlusException('not find typeAliasesPackage:' + typeAliasesPackage); } for (String packageToScan : typeAliasPackageArray) { configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(packageToScan, typeAliasesSuperType == null ? Object.class : typeAliasesSuperType); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Scanned package: ’' + packageToScan + '’ for aliases'); } } } // TODO 自定义枚举类扫描处理 if (hasLength(this.typeEnumsPackage)) { Set<Class> classes = null; if (typeEnumsPackage.contains('*') && !typeEnumsPackage.contains(',') && !typeEnumsPackage.contains(';')) { classes = PackageHelper.scanTypePackage(typeEnumsPackage); } else { String[] typeEnumsPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeEnumsPackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS); if (typeEnumsPackageArray == null) { throw new MybatisPlusException('not find typeEnumsPackage:' + typeEnumsPackage); } classes = new HashSet<Class>(); for (String typePackage : typeEnumsPackageArray) { classes.addAll(PackageHelper.scanTypePackage(typePackage)); } } // 取得类型转换注册器 TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry(); for (Class cls : classes) { if (cls.isEnum()) { if (IEnum.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { typeHandlerRegistry.register(cls.getName(), com.baomidou.mybatisplus.handlers.EnumTypeHandler.class.getCanonicalName()); } else { // 使用原生 EnumOrdinalTypeHandler typeHandlerRegistry.register(cls.getName(), org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumOrdinalTypeHandler.class.getCanonicalName()); } } } } if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) { for (Class<?> typeAlias : this.typeAliases) { configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Registered type alias: ’' + typeAlias + '’'); } } } if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) { for (Interceptor plugin : this.plugins) { configuration.addInterceptor(plugin); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Registered plugin: ’' + plugin + '’'); } } } if (hasLength(this.typeHandlersPackage)) { String[] typeHandlersPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeHandlersPackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS); for (String packageToScan : typeHandlersPackageArray){ configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(packageToScan); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Scanned package: ’' + packageToScan + '’ for type handlers'); } } } if (!isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) { for (TypeHandler<?> typeHandler : this.typeHandlers) { configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(typeHandler); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Registered type handler: ’' + typeHandler + '’'); } } } if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {//fix #64 set databaseId before parse mapper xmls try { configuration.setDatabaseId(this.databaseIdProvider.getDatabaseId(this.dataSource)); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new NestedIOException('Failed getting a databaseId', e); } } if (this.cache != null) { configuration.addCache(this.cache); } if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) { try { xmlConfigBuilder.parse(); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Parsed configuration file: ’' + this.configLocation + '’'); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new NestedIOException('Failed to parse config resource: ' + this.configLocation, ex); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } } if (this.transactionFactory == null) { this.transactionFactory = new SpringManagedTransactionFactory(); } configuration.setEnvironment(new Environment(this.environment, this.transactionFactory, this.dataSource)); // 设置元数据相关 GlobalConfigUtils.setMetaData(dataSource, globalConfig); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(configuration); // TODO SqlRunner SqlRunner.FACTORY = sqlSessionFactory; // TODO 缓存 sqlSessionFactory globalConfig.setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory); // TODO 设置全局参数属性 globalConfig.signGlobalConfig(sqlSessionFactory); if (!isEmpty(this.mapperLocations)) { if (globalConfig.isRefresh()) { //TODO 设置自动刷新配置 减少配置 new MybatisMapperRefresh(this.mapperLocations, sqlSessionFactory, 2, 2, true); } for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) { if (mapperLocation == null) { continue; } try { // TODO 这里也换了噢噢噢噢 XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(), configuration, mapperLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments()); xmlMapperBuilder.parse(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new NestedIOException('Failed to parse mapping resource: ’' + mapperLocation + '’', e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Parsed mapper file: ’' + mapperLocation + '’'); } } } else { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug('Property ’mapperLocations’ was not specified or no matching resources found'); } } return sqlSessionFactory; }

上面代码主要做了如下事情：

获取MybatisXMLConfigBuilder对象 获取Configuration对象-MybatisConfiguration 配置对象Configuration添加插件configuration.addInterceptor(plugin); xmlConfigBuilder.parse()对configuration做进一步处理 获取SpringManagedTransactionFactory用来创建SpringManagedTransaction 获取一个DefaultSqlSessionFactory实例对象 globalConfig.setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory)中会创建MybatisSqlSessionTemplate 解析mapperLocation对应的一个个mapper配置文件，使用助手builderAssistant的addMappedStatement方法将一个个结点添加配置对象中 其他属性设置等等

也就是说，在MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet方法执行结束后，SqlSessionFactory、SqlSessionTemplate、Configuration等都已存在！

【3】查询执行流程分析

示例代码如下：

List<Employee > emps = employeeMapper.selectPage(page, null);

如下图所示，此时我们获取到的employeeMapper其实是个代理对象：

总结

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