Mybatis中Collection集合标签的使用详解
mybatis简单的CURD就不用多说了,网上相关博客文档一大堆。分析一下Mybatis里面的collection聚集查询。 假设一个班级有多名学生为例,通过班级号查询出该班级的信息,和班级里面的所有学生的信息,一般的做法就是通过班级号把班级的信息查询出来,再通过班级ID号把该班级里面的所有学生查询出来,我们不用这种通用的方法
1.班级实体类可以定义为这样:
import java.util.List;public class ClazzEntity { private int clazzID; private String clazzName; private List<StudentEntity> studentList; public int getClassID() { return clazzID; } public int getClazzID() { return clazzID; } public void setClazzID(int clazzID) { this.clazzID = clazzID; } public String getClazzName() { return clazzName; } public void setClazzName(String clazzName) { this.clazzName = clazzName; } public List<StudentEntity> getStudentList() { return studentList; } public void setStudentList(List<StudentEntity> studentList) { this.studentList = studentList; }}
学生实体类定义:
package com.cn.hnust.pojo;public class StudentEntity { private int stuID; private String stuName; private int stuAge; private String stuAddress; public int getStuID() { return stuID; } public void setStuID(int stuID) { this.stuID = stuID; } public String getStuName() { return stuName; } public void setStuName(String stuName) { this.stuName = stuName; } public int getStuAge() { return stuAge; } public void setStuAge(int stuAge) { this.stuAge = stuAge; } public String getStuAddress() { return stuAddress; } public void setStuAddress(String stuAddress) { this.stuAddress = stuAddress; }}
2.数据库建表语句:
CREATE TABLE student_t(stuno INT PRIMARY KEY,stuname VARCHAR(20),stuage INT,stuaddress VARCHAR(20) ,classid INT);CREATE TABLE class_t(classid INT PRIMARY KEY,classname VARCHAR(20));
3.查询ClazzEntity中的学生信息列表StudentEntity,通过mybatis中的collection标签来配置,其中,ofType是查询返回的学生信息对应的实体类,select为要执行的查询学生列表的查询语句,mybatis的xml配置文件如下所示:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC '-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN' 'http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd' ><mapper namespace='com.cn.hnust.dao.InfoManageDao' > <resultMap type='com.cn.hnust.pojo.ClazzEntity' > <id column='classID' property='clazzID' jdbcType='INTEGER' /> <result column='className' property='clazzName' jdbcType='VARCHAR' /> <collection property='studentList' column='classID' javaType='ArrayList' ofType='com.cn.hnust.pojo.StudentEntity' select='getStudentByClassID'/> </resultMap> <resultMap type='com.cn.hnust.pojo.StudentEntity'> <id property='stuID' column='stuID' /> <result property='stuName' column='stuName' /> <result property='stuAge' column='stuAge' /> <result property='stuAddress' column='stuAddress' /> </resultMap> <select resultMap='ClazzResultMap' parameterType='java.lang.Integer' > select classID,className from class_t where classID = #{clazzID}</select><select resultMap='StudentResultMap' parameterType='java.lang.Integer' > select stuID,stuName,stuAge,stuAddress,classID from student_t where classID = #{clazzID}</select></mapper>
这样就可以查到一个班级的信息,和班级里面的所有学生信息:
ClazzEntity [clazzID=1, clazzName=junior, studentList=[StudentEntity [stuID=1001, stuName=wanghai, stuAge=18, stuAddress=beijing], StudentEntity [stuID=1002, stuName=zhangdong, stuAge=20, stuAddress=shanghai]]]
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