优化使用mysql存储session
之前写过两篇文章《自定义SESSION(二)——数据库保存》和《我为什么不使用session》 但后来发现都有问题。前者处理在实际中几乎没什么用处,而且session回收还得自己另外处理。后者频繁的操作数据库,打来了很大的性能问题。
这两天仔细考虑下,大致给出一个方案,但还没有具体详细的测试。 1、session处理和统计结合起来。同时游客也都有记录。 2、完全使用数据库和cookie来模拟session的功能。 3、用户的对session的操作都尽量保证在一条sql语句完成。不用到session的时候,绝对不多一条查询。 4、为了效率起见,session的回收没有集成进来,但提供了接口,可以调用实现。
暂时给出代码,不具体解释。sql
CREATE TABLE `*****_session` (`sid` char(32) NOT NULL,`uid` int(10) NOT NULL,`username` char(32) NOT NULL,`usertype` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,`activetime` int(10) NOT NULL,`expiry` int(10) NOT NULL,`ip` char(15) NOT NULL,`url` char(80) NOT NULL,`value` char(255) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY; (`sid`)) ENGINE=MEMORY DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
php代码
<?class session{ private $_sessionPrex= '';//session的前缀 private $_time = '';//当前时间 private $_model = null;//数据库操作模型 private $_expiry = 1200;//session有效时间 private $_domain = '';//session的作用域 protected $isNew = 0;//判定操作动作 0 更新 1 增加 protected $session = array();//对应的一条session记录 public function __construct($options){ $this->_setOptions($options); if(empty($this->_time))$this->_time = time(); $this->session['activetime'] = $this->_time; } public function start(){ $this->_getSid(); } public function set($key,$value){ if(in_array($key,array('uid','username','usertype','url','expiry'))){ if($key == 'expiry'){ $this->_setCookie($this->_sessionPrex.'_sid',$this->session['sid'],$value); $this->_setCookie($this->_sessionPrex.'_uid',$this->session['uid'],$value); } $this->session[$key] = $value; }else{ $other = $this->session['value']; $other[$key] = $value; $this->session['value'] = $other; } } public function get($key){ if(in_array($key,array('uid','username','usertype','url','expiry'))){ return $this->session[$key]; }else{ if(isset($this->session['value'][$key])){ return $this->session['value'][$key]; } return null; } } public function gc($file,$time = 1200){ $lasttime = file_get_contents($file); if($lasttime + $time<$this->_time){ file_put_contents($file,$this->_time); return $this->_model->delete('activetime+expiry<'.$this->_time); } } public function destroy(){ $this->session['uid'] = 0; $this->session['username'] = ''; $this->session['usertype'] = -1; $this->session['expiry'] = $this->_expiry; $this->session['value'] = array(); $this->_setCookie($this->_sessionPrex.'_sid',$this->session['sid'],$this->_expiry); $this->_setCookie($this->_sessionPrex.'_uid',$this->session['uid'],$this->_expiry); } public function __destruct(){ $this->_save(); } private function _save(){ $dbSession = $this->session; $dbSession['value'] = serialize($dbSession['value']); if(strlen($dbSession['value'])>255)$this->_error('session->value is too long!'); if($this->isNew == 1){ //增加 $this->_model->insert($dbSession); }else{ //更新 $sid = $dbSession['sid']; $this->_model->update(array_slice($dbSession,1),'sid=''.$sid.'''); } } private function _getSession($sid){ $dbSession = $this->_model->detail('sid = ''.$sid.'''); if(!$dbSession)return false; $dbSession['value'] = unserialize($dbSession['value']); $this->session = array_merge($dbSession,$this->session) return true; } private function _getSid(){ $sid = strip_tags($_COOKIE[$this->_sessionPrex.'_sid']); if(strlen($sid)==32){ if($this->_getSession($sid)){ return true; } }else{ $sid = md5(time().mt_rand(1000,10000)); $this->_setCookie($this->_sessionPrex.'_sid',$sid); } $this->_setCookie($this->_sessionPrex.'_uid',0); $this->session = array( 'uid' => 0, 'username' => '', 'usertype' => -1, 'activetime' => $this->_time, 'ip' => $this->_getip(), 'url' => strip_tags($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']), 'expiry' =>$this->_expiry, 'value' => array() ); $this->isNew = 1; $this->session['sid'] = $sid; } private function _setCookie($name,$value,$expiry=0){ if(empty($expiry))$expiry = $this->_expiry; if(empty($this->_domain)){ setcookie($name,$value,$this->_time + $expiry,'/'); }else{ setcookie($name,$value,$this->_time + $expiry,'/',$this->_domain); } } private function _getip(){ return getip(); } private function _setOptions($options){ foreach ($options as $key=>$value){ if(in_array($key,array('sessionPrex','time','model','expiry','domain'))){ $key = '_'.$key; $this->$key = $value; } } } private function _error($msg){ throw new Phpbean_Exception($msg); }}?>
(注意,该代码不能直接使用,本文主要是提供一种思路)