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案例讨论:Oracle数据库的分组问题
曾经,有个用户提出了以下的一个问题,随即有很多朋友提供了他们的解决方案,我们的专家将这些记录整理出来,供大家参考学习。 问:要求把表B按照CLM001分组求和计算score的值,然后加到表A中对应CLM001的score的值。如何写更新表A的SQL语句?表A:CLM001;;;;;SCORE001;;;;;;0002 0003;0004 0其中CLM001是主键。表B:ID CLM001 SCORE0;;;001;;;;121;;;001;;;;242;;;002;;;1103;;;004;;;2204;;;004;;;;20;;;答: with r as {select CLM001 ,sum(score) as total from b group by CLM001}update a set score = (select total from r where r.CLM001 =a.CLM001)where exists (select 1 from r where r.CLM001 =a.CLM001)点评:此方法需要写存储过程,否则在程序中没法用。create or replace procedure p_testasv_clm001 a.clm001%type;cursor c_record isselect distinct clm001 from b;beginopen c_record;loopfetch c_record into v_clm001;exit when c_record%notfound;update a set score =(select sum(score) from b where clm001=v_clm001)where clm001=v_clm001;end loop;end;点评:这是在PL/SQL中的语句,此问题用PL/SQL解决也不失为一个简单的方法。update a set a.score = a.score + (select b.score from a a, (select CLM001,sum(score) from b group by CLM001) b where a.CLM001 = b.CLM001)点评:最佳答案,此类问题用视图解决很方便!
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