图文：详解数据库Oracle 11g的基本安装

　　一、预备安装基本都是按部就班。使用的OS版本：OEL4以下是引用片段：　[Oracle@ractest;orcl]$;cat;/etc/redhat-release Enterprise;Linux;Enterprise;Linux;AS;release;4;(October;Update;5) [oracle@ractest;orcl]$;cat;/etc/enterprise-release Enterprise;Linux;Enterprise;Linux;AS;release;4;(October;Update;5)安装程序路径：/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database创建用户以下是引用片段：groupadd;-g;1001;dba groupadd;-g;1002;oinstall useradd;-u;10000;-g;dba;-G;oinstall,dba;-d;/home/oracle;-s;/bin/bash;oracle chown;-R;oracle:dba;/home/oracle usermod;-g;dba;-G;oinstall,dba;oracle 使用的.bash_profile eXPort;ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle export;ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g export;ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs export;ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin export;ORACLE_SID=orcl1 export;PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin export;PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin export;PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin export;ORACLE_TERM=xterm export;TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export;ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data export;LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib export;LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib export;CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE export;THREADS_FLAG=native export;TEMP=/tmp export;TMPDIR=/tmp export;NLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1 export;DISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2 alias;sysdba='sqlplus;'/as;sysdba'' export;EDITOR=vi修改的核心参数：以下是引用片段：kernel.shmall;=;2097152 kernel.shmmax;=;2147483648 kernel.shmmni;=;4096 kernel.sem;=;250;32000;100;128 fs.file-max;=;65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range;=;1024;65000 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144使用xclock检查display正确：shahand 上传了这个图片:以下是引用片段：[oracle@ractest ~]$ xclock[oracle@ractest ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database[oracle@ractest ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database[oracle@ractest database]$ ls -ltotal 10drwxr-xr-x;;;4 1003 oinstall;;;96 Mar 23 18:45 docdrwxr-xr-x;;;5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 installdrwxr-xr-x;;;2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response-rwxr-xr-x;;;1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstallerdrwxr-xr-x;;12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage-rw-r--r--;;;1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45 welcome.Html[oracle@ractest database]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer...Checking installer requirements...Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2PassedAll installer requirements met.Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ractest database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 ProdUCtionCopyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 ProductionCopyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.启动图形以后选择ba选择oracle base的时候，oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base，这里我选yes忽略进行prerequirements检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略以下是引用片段：[oracle@ractest database]$ [oracle@ractest database]$ su - rootPassword: [root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.The execution of the script is complete[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/11g/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...The following environment variables are set as:ORACLE_OWNER= oracleORACLE_HOME=;;/home/oracle/11gEnter the full pathname of the local bin Directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...Creating /etc/oratab file...Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed byDatabase Configuration Assistant when a database is createdFinished running generic part of root.sh script.Now product-specific root actions will be performed.Finished product-specific root actions.[root@ractest ~]# 全文完。原文链接:http://www.itpub.net/801945.html ;