SQL SERVER 和EXCEL的数据导入导出

1、在SQL SERVER里查询Excel数据:

SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source='c:department.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...Sheet1$

SELECT * into newtable FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:department.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

SELECT * FROM dbo.newtable

SELECT * FROM dbo.department

SELECT w,w2FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source='c:book1.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...Sheet1$

SELECT w4,w3 into newtable2 FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:book1.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...[Sheet1$]

SELECT * FROM dbo.newtable2

SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource（ 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:book1.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'）...[Sheet1$]下面是个查询的示例，它通过用于 Jet 的 OLE DB 提供程序查询 Excel 电子表格。SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource （ 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:Financeaccount.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'）...xactions2、将Excel的数据导入SQL server :SELECT * into newtable FROM OpenDataSource（ 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:book1.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'）...[Sheet1$]实例:SELECT * into newtable FROM OpenDataSource（ 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:Financeaccount.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'）...xactions

3、将SQL SERVER中查询到的数据导成一个Excel文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp testexcel.dbo.newtable out c:book8.xls -c -q -S 'pmserver' -U'sa' -P'sa''

/*EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 'SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname' queryout C: authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'*/EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 'SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname' queryout C: book9.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Psa'

T-SQL代码：EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 库名.dbo.表名out c:Temp.xls -c -q -S'servername' -U'sa' -P'''参数：S 是SQL服务器名；U是用户；P是密码说明：还可以导出文本文件等多种格式实例:EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp saletesttmp.dbo.CusAccount out c:temp1.xls -c -q -S'pmserver' -U'sa' -P'sa''EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 'SELECT au_fname, au_lname FROM pubs..authors ORDER BY au_lname' queryout C: authors.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword'在VB6中应用ADO导出EXCEL文件代码： Dim cn As New ADODB.Connectioncn.open 'Driver={SQL Server};Server=WEBSVR;DataBase=WebMis;UID=sa;WD=123;'cn.execute 'master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp 'SELECT col1, col2 FROM 库名.dbo.表名' queryout E:DT.xls -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword''

4、在SQL SERVER里往Excel插入数据:insert into OpenDataSource（ 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:Temp.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0'）...table1 （A1,A2,A3） values （1,2,3）T-SQL代码：INSERT INTO OPENDATASOURCE（'Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0', 'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source=C:traininginventur.xls'）...[Filiale1$]（bestand, produkt） VALUES （20, 'Test'）

　insert into OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source='c:book3.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...Sheet1$(A1,A2,A3) values (1,2,3)

INSERT INTO OPENDATASOURCE( 'Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0', 'Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data source='c:book3.xls'')...Sheet1$( A1, A2) VALUES (20, 'Test')

SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source='c:book3.xls';User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...Sheet1$

　总结：利用以上语句，我们可以方便地将SQL SERVER、ACCESS和EXCEL电子表格软件中的数据进行转换，为我们提供了极大方便！